The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age, Opening, part 5, sentence 45
‘But with them plight this covenant beside, That instant when they tread my kingdom’s strand To me they speed; with no man else abide; Favour or feast accept at no man’s hand: My bread must be the first those exiles break; All griefs thenceforth forgotten for its sake.
Who acts: sons, man, Favour, bread, exiles, griefs · What happens: plight, tread, speed, abide, accept, be · To what, where: covenant, instant, strand, me, hand
This is a sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Opening, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sons, man, Favour, bread), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 plight | punct |
| 2 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 5 plight | cc |
| 3 | with | with | ADP | _ | 4 them | case |
| 4 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 plight | obl |
| 5 | plight | plight | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 7 covenant | det |
| 7 | covenant | covenant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 plight | obj |
| 8 | beside | beside | ADP | _ | 11 instant | case |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 instant | punct |
| 10 | That | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 11 instant | det |
| 11 | instant | instant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 covenant | nmod |
| 12 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 14 tread | advmod |
| 13 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 tread | nsubj |
| 14 | tread | tread | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 plight | advcl |
| 15 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 kingdom | nmod:poss |
| 16 | kingdom | kingdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 strand | nmod:poss |
| 17 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 16 kingdom | case |
| 18 | strand | strand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 tread | obj |
| 19 | To | to | ADP | _ | 20 me | case |
| 20 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 tread | obl |
| 21 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 speed | nsubj |
| 22 | speed | speed | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 tread | conj |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 abide | punct |
| 24 | with | with | ADP | _ | 26 man | case |
| 25 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 26 man | det |
| 26 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 abide | nsubj |
| 27 | else | else | ADV | _ | 26 man | advmod |
| 28 | abide | abide | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 tread | conj |
| 29 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 33 accept | punct |
| 30 | Favour | favour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 accept | nsubj |
| 31 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 32 feast | cc |
| 32 | feast | feast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 Favour | conj |
| 33 | accept | accept | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 plight | conj |
| 34 | at | at | ADP | _ | 38 hand | case |
| 35 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 36 man | det |
| 36 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 hand | nmod:poss |
| 37 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 36 man | case |
| 38 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 accept | obl |
| 39 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 45 first | punct |
| 40 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 bread | nmod:poss |
| 41 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 first | nsubj |
| 42 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 45 first | aux |
| 43 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 45 first | cop |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 first | det |
| 45 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 33 accept | parataxis |
| 46 | those | that | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 47 exiles | det |
| 47 | exiles | exile | NOUN | Number=Plur | 48 break | nsubj |
| 48 | break | break | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 45 first | acl:relcl |
| 49 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 53 forgotten | punct |
| 50 | All | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 51 griefs | det |
| 51 | griefs | grief | NOUN | Number=Plur | 53 forgotten | nsubj |
| 52 | thenceforth | thenceforth | ADV | _ | 53 forgotten | advmod |
| 53 | forgotten | forget | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 plight | conj |
| 54 | for | for | ADP | _ | 56 sake | case |
| 55 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 56 sake | nmod:poss |
| 56 | sake | sake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 forgotten | obl |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 plight | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | plight | present | this covenant | that instant | with sons = son | tree rules | |||
| 2 | tread | present | sons = son | my kingdom's strand | me | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location strand=Theme | |||
| 3 | speed | present | sons = son | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | abide | infinitive | no man | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | accept | present | Favour or feast | no man's hand | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | is | must | My bread | first property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | break | present | that exiles | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 8 | forget | participle | all griefs | for grief's sake; thenceforth property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Project Gutenberg book 78491 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78491/5/45/