The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age, Opening, part 5, sentence 50
The courtier smiled, and bowed, ‘I hear, and heed:’ And Conor thus; ‘True friend is friend at need!’
Who acts: courtier, I · What happens: smile, bow, hear, be · To what, where: friend friend, need
This is a sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Opening, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (courtier, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 courtier | det |
| 2 | courtier | courtier | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 smiled | nsubj |
| 3 | smiled | smile | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 bowed | punct |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 bowed | cc |
| 6 | bowed | bow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 smiled | xcomp |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 hear | punct |
| 8 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 10 hear | punct |
| 9 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 hear | nsubj |
| 10 | hear | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 bowed | advcl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 heed | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 heed | cc |
| 13 | heed | heed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 smiled | parataxis |
| 14 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 15 ’ | punct |
| 15 | ’ | ' | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 heed | conj |
| 16 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 Conor | cc |
| 17 | Conor | Conor | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 ’ | conj |
| 18 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 15 ’ | advmod |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 friend | punct |
| 20 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 24 friend | punct |
| 21 | True | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 friend | amod |
| 22 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 friend | compound |
| 23 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 friend | cop |
| 24 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 smiled | parataxis |
| 25 | at | at | ADP | _ | 26 need | case |
| 26 | need | need | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 friend | nmod |
| 27 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 24 friend | punct |
| 28 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 24 friend | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | smile | past | the courtier | heed and ’ and Conor parataxis | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | bow | participle | the courtier not said here | vn acquiesce-95.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | hear | present | I | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | is a | present | friend friend | need | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Project Gutenberg book 78491 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78491/5/50/