The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age, Opening, part 5, sentence 64
Then Deirdré: ‘Nay, but from some rock-girt field Loud-voiced the shepherd bids his mates rejoice: Some boar is slain, or wolf that vexed the land; Play on!’
Who acts: some, field, Deirdré, mates, boar, wolf · What happens: girt, voice, bid, rejoice, be, vex · To what, where: field, shepherd, land
This is a sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Opening, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (some, field, Deirdré, mates), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 2 Deirdré | advmod |
| 2 | Deirdré | Deirdré | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 bids | nsubj |
| 3 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 2 Deirdré | punct |
| 4 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Deirdré | punct |
| 5 | Nay | nay | INTJ | _ | 2 Deirdré | discourse |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 girt | punct |
| 7 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 12 girt | cc |
| 8 | from | from | SCONJ | _ | 12 girt | mark |
| 9 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 12 girt | nsubj |
| 10 | rock | rock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 girt | compound |
| 11 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 10 rock | punct |
| 12 | girt | girt | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 Deirdré | conj |
| 13 | field | field | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 girt | obj |
| 14 | Loud | loud | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 voiced | compound |
| 15 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 14 Loud | punct |
| 16 | voiced | voice | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 field | acl:relcl |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 shepherd | det |
| 18 | shepherd | shepherd | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 voiced | obj |
| 19 | bids | bid | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 mates | nmod:poss |
| 21 | mates | mate | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 rejoice | nsubj |
| 22 | rejoice | rejoice | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 bids | ccomp |
| 23 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 27 slain | punct |
| 24 | Some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 25 boar | det |
| 25 | boar | boar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 slain | nsubj |
| 26 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 slain | cop |
| 27 | slain | slain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 bids | conj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 wolf | punct |
| 29 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 30 wolf | cc |
| 30 | wolf | wolf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 slain | appos |
| 31 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 32 vexed | nsubj |
| 32 | vexed | vex | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 wolf | acl:relcl |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 land | det |
| 34 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 vexed | obj |
| 35 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 36 Play | punct |
| 36 | Play | play | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 19 bids | parataxis |
| 37 | on | on | ADP | _ | 36 Play | compound:prt |
| 38 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 36 Play | punct |
| 39 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 36 Play | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | girt | infinitive | some | field | rock compound | tree rules | |||
| 2 | voice speech: other | participle | field not said here | the shepherd | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent shepherd=Topic | ||||
| 3 | bid | present | Deirdré | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | rejoice | present | shepherd's mates | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 5 | is | present | some boar | wolf appos; slain property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | vex | past | wolf | the land | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus land=Experiencer | ||||
| 7 | play on | infinitive | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Project Gutenberg book 78491 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78491/5/64/