The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age, Opening, part 5, sentence 74
‘All night I saw three birds from Erin’s peaks To Alba strain through tempest and eclipse: Three honey-drops they wafted on their beaks:-- O Love! they dropped that sweetness on thy lips; Ere long each death-black beak, and crownèd head With life-blood from thy heart, O Love, was red!’
Who acts: I, Three honey drops, Love · What happens: see, waft, drop, be · To what, where: three birds, peaks, beaks, lips
This is a sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Opening, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, Three honey drops, Love), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 saw | punct |
| 2 | All | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 3 night | det |
| 3 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 saw | obl:unmarked |
| 4 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 saw | nsubj |
| 5 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 birds | nummod |
| 7 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 saw | obj |
| 8 | from | from | ADP | _ | 11 peaks | case |
| 9 | Erin | Erin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 peaks | nmod:poss |
| 10 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 9 Erin | case |
| 11 | peaks | peak | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 birds | nmod |
| 12 | To | to | ADP | _ | 14 strain | case |
| 13 | Alba | Alba | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 strain | compound |
| 14 | strain | strain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 peaks | nmod |
| 15 | through | through | ADP | _ | 16 tempest | case |
| 16 | tempest | tempest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 strain | nmod |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 eclipse | cc |
| 18 | eclipse | eclipse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 strain | conj |
| 19 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 25 wafted | punct |
| 20 | Three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 23 drops | nummod |
| 21 | honey | honey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 drops | compound |
| 22 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 21 honey | punct |
| 23 | drops | drop | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 wafted | nsubj |
| 24 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 wafted | nsubj |
| 25 | wafted | waft | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 saw | conj |
| 26 | on | on | ADP | _ | 28 beaks | case |
| 27 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 beaks | nmod:poss |
| 28 | beaks | beak | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 wafted | obl |
| 29 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 25 wafted | punct |
| 30 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 32 Love | punct |
| 31 | O | of | ADP | Abbr=Yes | 32 Love | case |
| 32 | Love | love | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 dropped | nsubj |
| 33 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 32 Love | punct |
| 34 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 dropped | nsubj |
| 35 | dropped | drop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 wafted | parataxis |
| 36 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 37 sweetness | mark |
| 37 | sweetness | sweetness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 dropped | advcl |
| 38 | on | on | ADP | _ | 40 lips | case |
| 39 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 40 lips | nmod:poss |
| 40 | lips | lip | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 dropped | obl |
| 41 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 48 beak | punct |
| 42 | Ere | ere | ADV | _ | 43 long | advmod |
| 43 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 48 beak | advmod |
| 44 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 48 beak | det |
| 45 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 black | compound |
| 46 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 45 death | punct |
| 47 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 beak | amod |
| 48 | beak | beak | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 saw | obl |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 head | punct |
| 50 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 head | cc |
| 51 | crownèd | crownèd | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 52 head | amod |
| 52 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 beak | appos |
| 53 | With | with | ADP | _ | 56 blood | case |
| 54 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 blood | compound |
| 55 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 54 life | punct |
| 56 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 head | nmod |
| 57 | from | from | ADP | _ | 59 heart | case |
| 58 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 59 heart | nmod:poss |
| 59 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 head | nmod |
| 60 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 62 Love | punct |
| 61 | O | O | PROPN | Number=Sing | 62 Love | compound |
| 62 | Love | Love | PROPN | Number=Sing | 59 heart | nmod |
| 63 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 65 red | punct |
| 64 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 65 red | cop |
| 65 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 saw | parataxis |
| 66 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 65 red | punct |
| 67 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 saw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | I | three birds | Erin's peaks to Alba strain through tempest and eclipse | night | each black beak obl | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer bird=Stimulus | |
| 2 | waft | past | Three honey drops | drops's beaks | drops = drop nsubj | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on beak=Location | |||
| 3 | drop | past | Love | thy lips | drops = drop nsubj; sweetness advcl | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme on lip=Trajectory | |||
| 4 | is | past | red property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Project Gutenberg book 78491 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78491/5/74/