The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age, Opening, part 5, sentence 90
Then Deirdré inly said; ‘We go to die:’ Death-pale she stood, yet spake no further word; Their promise pledged, albeit unwittingly, The worst that might befall them she preferred To treason’s semblance and a vow forsworn: She spread the feast; westward they sailed ere morn.
Who acts: Deirdré, We, promise, Lords · What happens: say, go, die, stand, speak, pledge · To what, where: further word, worst, Lords, vow, feast, ere morn · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Opening, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Deirdré, We, promise, Lords), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 said | advmod |
| 2 | Deirdré | Deirdré | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 said | nsubj |
| 3 | inly | inly | ADV | _ | 4 said | advmod |
| 4 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 8 go | punct |
| 6 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 8 go | punct |
| 7 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 go | nsubj |
| 8 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 said | ccomp |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 die | mark |
| 10 | die | die | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 go | xcomp |
| 11 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 15 pale | punct |
| 12 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 15 pale | punct |
| 13 | Death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 pale | compound |
| 14 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 13 Death | punct |
| 15 | pale | pale | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 said | conj |
| 16 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 stood | nsubj |
| 17 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 pale | ccomp |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 spake | punct |
| 19 | yet | yet | CCONJ | _ | 20 spake | cc |
| 20 | spake | speak | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 17 stood | parataxis |
| 21 | no | no | ADV | _ | 22 further | advmod |
| 22 | further | further | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 word | amod |
| 23 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 spake | obj |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 pledged | punct |
| 25 | Their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 promise | nmod:poss |
| 26 | promise | promise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 pledged | nsubj |
| 27 | pledged | pledge | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 said | conj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 worst | punct |
| 29 | albeit | albeit | SCONJ | _ | 33 worst | mark |
| 30 | unwittingly | unwittingly | ADV | _ | 33 worst | advmod |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 unwittingly | punct |
| 32 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 worst | det |
| 33 | worst | bad | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 27 pledged | obj |
| 34 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 36 befall | nsubj |
| 35 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 befall | aux |
| 36 | befall | befall | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 worst | acl:relcl |
| 37 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 befall | obj |
| 38 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 preferred | nsubj |
| 39 | preferred | prefer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 befall | ccomp |
| 40 | To | to | ADP | _ | 43 semblance | case |
| 41 | treason | treason | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 semblance | nmod:poss |
| 42 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 41 treason | case |
| 43 | semblance | semblance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 preferred | obl |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 vow | cc |
| 45 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 46 vow | det |
| 46 | vow | vow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 semblance | conj |
| 47 | forsworn | forswear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 46 vow | acl |
| 48 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 50 spread | punct |
| 49 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 spread | nsubj |
| 50 | spread | spread | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 said | parataxis |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 feast | det |
| 52 | feast | feast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 spread | obj |
| 53 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 56 sailed | punct |
| 54 | westward | westward | ADV | _ | 56 sailed | advmod |
| 55 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 56 sailed | nsubj |
| 56 | sailed | sail | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 50 spread | conj |
| 57 | ere | ere | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 58 morn | amod |
| 58 | morn | morn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 sailed | obj |
| 59 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Deirdré | then | inly property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||
| 2 | go | present | We | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | die | to-infinitive | We not said here | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||||
| 4 | stand | past | Deirdré | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | speak speech: other | infinitive | further word | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | pledge | past | Lords's promise | the worst | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent bad=Theme | ||||
| 7 | befall | might | Lords = lord | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | prefer | past | promise | to treason's semblance and a vow | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 9 | forswear | participle | a vow not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 10 | spread | past | promise | the feast | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location feast=Theme | ||||
| 11 | sail | past | Lords = lord | ere morn | westward property | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme morn=Trajectory | |||
| 12 | promise | Lords = lord | nom promise «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Project Gutenberg book 78491 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78491/5/90/