The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age, Opening, part 6, sentence 1
But when the Brothers told him of their oath In no man’s house to eat, or rest their head, Howe’er to slight a friendly welcome loth, Until with Conor they had broken bread, He turned to Fergus;--‘Oath thou too hast sworn Long since, to pass no friendly feast in scorn.
Who acts: Brothers, Until, thou, Oath · What happens: tell, eat, rest, slight, break, turn · To what, where: Until, house, head, bread, Oath, Fergus · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Opening, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Brothers, Until, thou, Oath), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 40 turned | cc |
| 2 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 5 told | mark |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 Brothers | det |
| 4 | Brothers | Brother | PROPN | Number=Plur | 5 told | nsubj |
| 5 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 turned | advcl |
| 6 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 told | iobj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 oath | case |
| 8 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 oath | nmod:poss |
| 9 | oath | oath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 told | obl |
| 10 | In | in | ADP | _ | 14 house | case |
| 11 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 12 man | det |
| 12 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 house | nmod:poss |
| 13 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 12 man | case |
| 14 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 told | obl |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 eat | mark |
| 16 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 told | xcomp |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 rest | punct |
| 18 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 19 rest | cc |
| 19 | rest | rest | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 eat | conj |
| 20 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 head | nmod:poss |
| 21 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 rest | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 told | punct |
| 23 | Howe’er | Howe'er | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 told | iobj |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 slight | mark |
| 25 | slight | slight | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 told | ccomp |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 loth | det |
| 27 | friendly | friendly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 loth | amod |
| 28 | welcome | welcome | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 loth | amod |
| 29 | loth | loth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 slight | csubj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 told | punct |
| 31 | Until | Until | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 told | iobj |
| 32 | with | with | ADP | _ | 33 Conor | case |
| 33 | Conor | Conor | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 told | obl |
| 34 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 broken | nsubj |
| 35 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 broken | aux |
| 36 | broken | break | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 told | ccomp |
| 37 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 broken | obj |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 told | punct |
| 39 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 turned | nsubj |
| 40 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 41 | to | to | ADP | _ | 42 Fergus | case |
| 42 | Fergus | Fergus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 40 turned | obl |
| 43 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 40 turned | punct |
| 44 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 46 Oath | punct |
| 45 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 46 Oath | punct |
| 46 | Oath | oath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 turned | obl |
| 47 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 49 hast | nsubj |
| 48 | too | too | ADV | _ | 49 hast | advmod |
| 49 | hast | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 46 Oath | acl:relcl |
| 50 | sworn | swear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 49 hast | xcomp |
| 51 | Long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 52 since | advmod |
| 52 | since | since | ADV | _ | 50 sworn | advmod |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 pass | punct |
| 54 | to | to | PART | _ | 55 pass | mark |
| 55 | pass | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 40 turned | parataxis |
| 56 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 58 feast | det |
| 57 | friendly | friendly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 58 feast | amod |
| 58 | feast | feast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 pass | obj |
| 59 | in | in | ADP | _ | 60 scorn | case |
| 60 | scorn | scorn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 pass | obl |
| 61 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 40 turned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past | the Brothers | Until | no man's house | of Brothers's oath; with Conor; him = he iobj; Howe’er iobj | tree rules | ||
| 2 | eat not said to happen | to-infinitive | the Brothers not said here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | rest | infinitive | the Brothers not said here | Brothers's head | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location head=Theme | ||||
| 4 | slight not said to happen | to-infinitive | tree rules | ||||||
| 5 | break | past · perfect | Brothers = brother | bread | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer bread=Patient | ||||
| 6 | turn | past | Until | Oath | Fergus | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to fergus=Result | |||
| 7 | have | present | thou | Oath not said here | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | swear | participle | Oath not said here | since property | vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 9 | pass | to-infinitive | no friendly feast | scorn | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent feast=Theme in scorn=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Project Gutenberg book 78491 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78491/6/1/