The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age, Opening, part 6, sentence 26
Meanwhile all day in light discourse or deep The sons of Usnach and of Fergus rode, And came at eve to Fuad’s mountain-steep; But Deirdré, bent for once by sorrow’s load Though strong, behind them dropped, and on a bank Moon-lit sat down; and slumber on her sank.
Who acts: you, sons, Moon lit · What happens: deep, ride, come, bend, drop, sit down · To what, where: Deirdré, light discourse, eve, bank
This is a sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Opening, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, sons, Moon lit), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Meanwhile | meanwhile | ADV | _ | 8 deep | advmod |
| 2 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 3 day | det |
| 3 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 deep | obl:unmarked |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 discourse | case |
| 5 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 discourse | compound |
| 6 | discourse | discourse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 deep | obl |
| 7 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 8 deep | cc |
| 8 | deep | deep | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 sons | det |
| 10 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 rode | nsubj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 Usnach | case |
| 12 | Usnach | Usnach | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 sons | nmod |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 Fergus | cc |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 Fergus | case |
| 15 | Fergus | Fergus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 Usnach | conj |
| 16 | rode | ride | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 deep | parataxis |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 came | punct |
| 18 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 came | cc |
| 19 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 rode | conj |
| 20 | at | at | ADP | _ | 21 eve | case |
| 21 | eve | eve | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 came | obl |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 27 steep | case |
| 23 | Fuad | Fuad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 steep | nsubj |
| 24 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 23 Fuad | case |
| 25 | mountain | mountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 steep | compound |
| 26 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 25 mountain | punct |
| 27 | steep | steep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 came | obl |
| 28 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 Deirdré | punct |
| 29 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 30 Deirdré | cc |
| 30 | Deirdré | Deirdré | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 deep | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 bent | punct |
| 32 | bent | bend | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 30 Deirdré | acl |
| 33 | for | for | ADP | _ | 34 once | case |
| 34 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 32 bent | obl |
| 35 | by | by | ADP | _ | 38 load | case |
| 36 | sorrow | sorrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 load | nmod:poss |
| 37 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 36 sorrow | case |
| 38 | load | load | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 bent | obl |
| 39 | Though | though | ADV | _ | 40 strong | advmod |
| 40 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 bent | advcl |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 dropped | punct |
| 42 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 44 dropped | mark |
| 43 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 dropped | nsubj |
| 44 | dropped | drop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 deep | parataxis |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 sat | punct |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 53 sat | cc |
| 47 | on | on | ADP | _ | 49 bank | case |
| 48 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 49 bank | det |
| 49 | bank | bank | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 sat | obl |
| 50 | Moon | Moon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 52 lit | compound |
| 51 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 50 Moon | punct |
| 52 | lit | lit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 sat | nsubj |
| 53 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 44 dropped | advcl |
| 54 | down | down | ADP | _ | 53 sat | compound:prt |
| 55 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 57 slumber | punct |
| 56 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 57 slumber | cc |
| 57 | slumber | slumber | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 deep | obl |
| 58 | on | on | ADP | _ | 60 sank | case |
| 59 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 60 sank | nmod:poss |
| 60 | sank | sank | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 slumber | nmod |
| 61 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 deep | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | deep | imperative | you not said here | Deirdré | light discourse | day | slumber on lit's sank obl; meanwhile property | tree rules | |
| 2 | ride | past | the sons of Usnach and Fergus | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | come | past | the sons of Usnach and Fergus not said here | eve | to mountain steep Fuad | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to steep=Initial_Location | |||
| 4 | bend | participle | Deirdré not said here | by sorrow's load | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by load=Location | ||||
| 5 | drop | past | sons = son | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | sit down | past | Moon lit | a bank | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on bank=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Project Gutenberg book 78491 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78491/6/26/