The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age, Opening, part 6, sentence 3
Him Fergus heard, and stood in anguish mute, His giant bulk bowed by his spirit’s pain That ever downward worked from scalp to foot: Like stag whom serpent folds begin to strain He stood--that strives in vain that coil to break-- And flame was on his face while thus he spake;
Who acts: elect, giant bulk, serpent folds, stag, coil, flame · What happens: hear, stand, anguish, bow, work, begin · To what, where: mute, giant bulk, scalp, stag, vain, face · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Opening, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (elect, giant bulk, serpent folds, stag), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 heard | nsubj |
| 2 | Fergus | Fergus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 heard | nsubj |
| 3 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 stood | punct |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 stood | cc |
| 6 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 heard | conj |
| 7 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 8 anguish | mark |
| 8 | anguish | anguish | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 stood | xcomp |
| 9 | mute | mute | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 anguish | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 bulk | punct |
| 11 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 bulk | nmod:poss |
| 12 | giant | giant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 bulk | amod |
| 13 | bulk | bulk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 anguish | obl |
| 14 | bowed | bow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 bulk | acl |
| 15 | by | by | ADP | _ | 19 pain | case |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 spirit | nmod:poss |
| 17 | spirit | spirit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 pain | nmod:poss |
| 18 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 17 spirit | case |
| 19 | pain | pain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 bowed | obl |
| 20 | That | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 23 worked | nsubj |
| 21 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 23 worked | advmod |
| 22 | downward | downward | ADV | _ | 23 worked | advmod |
| 23 | worked | work | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 13 bulk | acl:relcl |
| 24 | from | from | ADP | _ | 25 scalp | case |
| 25 | scalp | scalp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 worked | obl |
| 26 | to | to | ADP | _ | 27 foot | case |
| 27 | foot | foot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 worked | obl |
| 28 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 30 stag | punct |
| 29 | Like | like | ADP | _ | 30 stag | case |
| 30 | stag | stag | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 worked | parataxis |
| 31 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 34 begin | obj |
| 32 | serpent | serpent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 folds | compound |
| 33 | folds | fold | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 begin | nsubj |
| 34 | begin | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 stag | acl:relcl |
| 35 | to | to | PART | _ | 36 strain | mark |
| 36 | strain | strain | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 begin | xcomp |
| 37 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 stood | nsubj |
| 38 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 strain | ccomp |
| 39 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 41 strives | punct |
| 40 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 41 strives | nsubj |
| 41 | strives | strive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 stag | acl:relcl |
| 42 | in | in | ADP | _ | 43 vain | case |
| 43 | vain | vain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 strives | obl |
| 44 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 47 break | mark |
| 45 | coil | coil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 break | nsubj |
| 46 | to | to | PART | _ | 47 break | mark |
| 47 | break | break | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 43 vain | advcl |
| 48 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 54 face | punct |
| 49 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 54 face | cc |
| 50 | flame | flame | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 face | nsubj |
| 51 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 54 face | cop |
| 52 | on | on | ADP | _ | 54 face | case |
| 53 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 54 face | nmod:poss |
| 54 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 heard | conj |
| 55 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 56 thus | mark |
| 56 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 58 spake | advcl |
| 57 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 58 spake | nsubj |
| 58 | spake | speak | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 heard | parataxis |
| 59 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 3 heard | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | past | elect | Fergus nsubj | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | stand | past | elect not said here | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | anguish | infinitive | elect not said here | mute | elect's giant bulk obl | tree rules | |||
| 4 | bow | participle | elect's giant bulk not said here | by elect's spirit's pain | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by pain=Location | ||||
| 5 | work | participle | elect's giant bulk | elect's giant bulk not said here | scalp | ever | to foot; stag parataxis; downward property | vn knead-26.5 «NP V NP.material»: agent=Agent bulk=Material | |
| 6 | begin | present | serpent folds | stag | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | strain | to-infinitive | serpent folds not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | stand | past | elect | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 9 | strive | present | stag | vain | tree rules | ||||
| 10 | break | to-infinitive | coil | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 11 | is | past | flame | elect's face | elect nmod:poss | tree rules | |||
| 12 | speak speech: other | elect | tree rules | ||||||
| 13 | pain | elect's spirit | nom pain «state transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Project Gutenberg book 78491 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78491/6/3/