The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age, Opening, part 6, sentence 45
As thus they stood the gates were opened wide; Anon forth stepped a herald with this word, ‘Great Sirs, the King, himself by sickness tried, Within the Red-Branch House hath decked your board With Uladh’s best, from mead and river brought:’ They on each other gazed, yet answered nought.
Who acts: eyes, Anon, King, mead · What happens: stand, open, step, try, deck, bring · To what, where: gates, herald, Great Sirs, Red Branch House, eyes, nought
This is a sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Opening, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (eyes, Anon, King, mead), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | ADP | _ | 2 thus | case |
| 2 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 4 stood | obl |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 stood | nsubj |
| 4 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 gates | det |
| 6 | gates | gate | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 opened | nsubj:pass |
| 7 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 opened | aux:pass |
| 8 | opened | open | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 stood | ccomp |
| 9 | wide | wide | ADV | _ | 8 opened | advmod |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 stepped | punct |
| 11 | Anon | Anon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 stepped | nsubj |
| 12 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 13 stepped | advmod |
| 13 | stepped | step | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 stood | parataxis |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 herald | det |
| 15 | herald | herald | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 stepped | obj |
| 16 | with | with | ADP | _ | 18 word | case |
| 17 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 18 word | det |
| 18 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 stepped | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 Sirs | punct |
| 20 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 22 Sirs | punct |
| 21 | Great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 Sirs | amod |
| 22 | Sirs | sir | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 stepped | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 King | punct |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 King | det |
| 25 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 tried | nsubj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 himself | punct |
| 27 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 25 King | nmod |
| 28 | by | by | ADP | _ | 29 sickness | case |
| 29 | sickness | sickness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 King | nmod |
| 30 | tried | try | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 Sirs | acl:relcl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 decked | punct |
| 32 | Within | within | ADP | _ | 39 decked | mark |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 House | det |
| 34 | Red | Red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 House | amod |
| 35 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 34 Red | punct |
| 36 | Branch | Branch | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 House | compound |
| 37 | House | House | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 decked | nsubj |
| 38 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 39 decked | aux:pass |
| 39 | decked | deck | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 stepped | conj |
| 40 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 board | nmod:poss |
| 41 | board | board | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 decked | obj |
| 42 | With | with | ADP | _ | 45 best | case |
| 43 | Uladh | Uladh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 45 best | nmod:poss |
| 44 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 43 Uladh | case |
| 45 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 39 decked | obl |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 mead | punct |
| 47 | from | from | ADP | _ | 48 mead | case |
| 48 | mead | mead | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 brought | nsubj |
| 49 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 50 river | cc |
| 50 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 mead | conj |
| 51 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 decked | advcl |
| 52 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 58 gazed | punct |
| 53 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 58 gazed | punct |
| 54 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 58 gazed | nsubj:pass |
| 55 | on | on | ADP | _ | 56 each | case |
| 56 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 54 They | appos |
| 57 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 56 each | fixed |
| 58 | gazed | gaze | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 stood | conj |
| 59 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 61 answered | punct |
| 60 | yet | yet | CCONJ | _ | 61 answered | cc |
| 61 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 stood | parataxis |
| 62 | nought | nought | PRON | PronType=Neg | 61 answered | obj |
| 63 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 stood | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand | past | eyes = eye | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | open | past · passive | the gates | wide property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 3 | step | past | Anon | a herald | with this word; Great Sirs obl; forth property | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location herald=Theme | |||
| 4 | try | past | the King king by sickness | Great Sirs not said here | vn try-61.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sir=Eventuality | ||||
| 5 | deck | present · passive | the Red Branch House | with Uladh's best; your board obj | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | bring | past | mead and river | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | gaze | participle · passive | eyes = eye | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | answer speech: assert | past | nought | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent nought=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Project Gutenberg book 78491 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78491/6/45/