The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age, Opening, part 6, sentence 96
Meantime the Red-Branch Knights, like men in sleep Trod the vast courts; or like some shepherd boor Who feels his way on cliffs that crest the deep When mist invests the mountain and the moor; Or stood and gazed from far on Deirdré’s brow-- Strong knights of old; men ineffectual now.
Who acts: Meantime, shepherd boor, cliffs, mist · What happens: tread, feel, crest, invest, stand, gaze · To what, where: vast courts, way, cliffs, deep, mountain, men
This is a sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Opening, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Meantime, shepherd boor, cliffs, mist), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Meantime | meantime | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 Trod | nsubj |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 Knights | det |
| 3 | Red | Red | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Branch | compound |
| 4 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 3 Red | punct |
| 5 | Branch | Branch | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 Knights | compound |
| 6 | Knights | Knight | PROPN | Number=Plur | 12 Trod | nsubj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 men | punct |
| 8 | like | like | ADP | _ | 9 men | case |
| 9 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 Trod | nsubj |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 sleep | case |
| 11 | sleep | sleep | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 men | nmod |
| 12 | Trod | tread | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 courts | det |
| 14 | vast | vast | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 courts | amod |
| 15 | courts | court | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 Trod | obj |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 boor | punct |
| 17 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 21 boor | cc |
| 18 | like | like | ADP | _ | 21 boor | case |
| 19 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 21 boor | det |
| 20 | shepherd | shepherd | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 boor | compound |
| 21 | boor | boor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 Trod | obl |
| 22 | Who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 feels | nsubj |
| 23 | feels | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 boor | acl:relcl |
| 24 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 way | nmod:poss |
| 25 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 feels | obj |
| 26 | on | on | ADP | _ | 27 cliffs | case |
| 27 | cliffs | cliff | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 feels | obl |
| 28 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 29 crest | nsubj |
| 29 | crest | crest | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 cliffs | acl:relcl |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 deep | det |
| 31 | deep | deep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 crest | obj |
| 32 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 34 invests | advmod |
| 33 | mist | mist | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 invests | nsubj |
| 34 | invests | invest | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 crest | advcl |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 mountain | det |
| 36 | mountain | mountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 invests | obj |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 moor | cc |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 moor | det |
| 39 | moor | moor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 mountain | conj |
| 40 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 42 stood | punct |
| 41 | Or | or | CCONJ | _ | 42 stood | cc |
| 42 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 Trod | conj |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 gazed | cc |
| 44 | gazed | gaze | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 stood | conj |
| 45 | from | from | ADP | _ | 46 far | case |
| 46 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 44 gazed | obl |
| 47 | on | on | ADP | _ | 50 brow | case |
| 48 | Deirdré | Deirdré | PROPN | Number=Sing | 50 brow | nmod:poss |
| 49 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 48 Deirdré | case |
| 50 | brow | brow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 gazed | obl |
| 51 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 53 knights | punct |
| 52 | Strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 53 knights | amod |
| 53 | knights | knight | NOUN | Number=Plur | 50 brow | conj |
| 54 | of | of | ADP | _ | 55 old | case |
| 55 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 53 knights | nmod |
| 56 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 57 men | punct |
| 57 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 stood | obl |
| 58 | ineffectual | ineffectual | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 57 men | amod |
| 59 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 42 stood | advmod |
| 60 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 Trod | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tread | past | Meantime | the vast courts | like some shepherd boor; the Branch Knights nsubj; men in sleep nsubj | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location court=Theme | |||
| 2 | feel | present | some shepherd boor | man's way | cliffs | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent way=Theme on cliff=Location | |||
| 3 | crest | present | cliffs | the deep | vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location deep=Theme | ||||
| 4 | invest | present | mist | the mountain and the moor | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent mountain=Goal | ||||
| 5 | stand | past | Meantime not said here | men | now | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 6 | gaze | past | Meantime not said here | Deirdré's brow and Strong knights of old | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent from far=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Project Gutenberg book 78491 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78491/6/96/