The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age, Opening, part 7, sentence 106
Fiercer they were, not manlier, than the Gael, Large-handed, swift of foot, dark-haired, dark-eyed, With sudden gleams athwart their faces pale, Transits of fancies swift, or angry pride: Strange lore they boasted, imped by insight keen; Blackened at times by gusts of causeless spleen.
Who acts: gifts, Transits · What happens: not be, hand, swift, boast, imp, blacken · To what, where: swift, angry pride, Strange lore
This is a sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Opening, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (gifts, Transits), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Fiercer | fierce | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 6 manlier | advcl |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 manlier | nsubj |
| 3 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 manlier | cop |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 manlier | punct |
| 5 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 manlier | advmod |
| 6 | manlier | manly | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 Gael | punct |
| 8 | than | than | ADP | _ | 10 Gael | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 Gael | det |
| 10 | Gael | Gael | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 manlier | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 handed | punct |
| 12 | Large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 handed | amod |
| 13 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 12 Large | punct |
| 14 | handed | hand | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 manlier | advcl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 swift | punct |
| 16 | swift | swift | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 handed | obj |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 foot | case |
| 18 | foot | foot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 swift | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 haired | punct |
| 20 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 haired | amod |
| 21 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 20 dark | punct |
| 22 | haired | haired | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 swift | parataxis |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 eyed | punct |
| 24 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 eyed | amod |
| 25 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 24 dark | punct |
| 26 | eyed | eyed | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 haired | conj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 gleams | punct |
| 28 | With | with | ADP | _ | 30 gleams | case |
| 29 | sudden | sudden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 gleams | amod |
| 30 | gleams | gleam | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 handed | obl |
| 31 | athwart | athwart | ADP | _ | 33 faces | case |
| 32 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 faces | nmod:poss |
| 33 | faces | face | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 gleams | nmod |
| 34 | pale | pale | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 gleams | amod |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 Transits | punct |
| 36 | Transits | transit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 swift | nsubj |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 fancies | case |
| 38 | fancies | fancy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 Transits | nmod |
| 39 | swift | swift | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 gleams | acl:relcl |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 pride | punct |
| 41 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 43 pride | cc |
| 42 | angry | angry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 pride | amod |
| 43 | pride | pride | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 swift | obj |
| 44 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 46 lore | punct |
| 45 | Strange | strange | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 lore | amod |
| 46 | lore | lore | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 pride | appos |
| 47 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 boasted | nsubj |
| 48 | boasted | boast | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 46 lore | acl:relcl |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 imped | punct |
| 50 | imped | imp | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 46 lore | acl |
| 51 | by | by | ADP | _ | 53 keen | case |
| 52 | insight | insight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 keen | compound |
| 53 | keen | keen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 imped | obl |
| 54 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 55 Blackened | punct |
| 55 | Blackened | blacken | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 manlier | advcl |
| 56 | at | at | ADP | _ | 57 times | case |
| 57 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 55 Blackened | obl |
| 58 | by | by | ADP | _ | 59 gusts | case |
| 59 | gusts | gust | NOUN | Number=Plur | 55 Blackened | obl |
| 60 | of | of | ADP | _ | 62 spleen | case |
| 61 | causeless | causeless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 62 spleen | amod |
| 62 | spleen | spleen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 gusts | nmod |
| 63 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 manlier | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is | past | gifts = gift | than the Gael; manly property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | hand | participle | gifts = gift not said here | swift of foot | with sudden gleams athwart gifts's faces | vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent swift=Theme | |||
| 3 | swift | present | Transits of fancies | angry pride | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | boast speech: other | past | Transits = transit | Strange lore not said here | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | imp | participle | Strange lore not said here | by insight keen | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | blacken | participle | gifts = gift not said here | time | by gusts of causeless spleen | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Project Gutenberg book 78491 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78491/7/106/