The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age, Opening, part 7, sentence 50
Him Conor answered: ‘Cathbad! oath I make By all those regions sacred and unseen, By all the Powers that in them sleep or wake, The Gods that are, or shall be, or have been, This hand on Usnach’s sons shall work no wrong; Captive, not dead, I wish them--nor for long.’
Who acts: Justice, Cathbad oath, hand, I · What happens: answer, make, sleep, wake, be, work · To what, where: Powers, wrong, regions
This is a sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Opening, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Justice, Cathbad oath, hand, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 answered | nsubj |
| 2 | Conor | Conor | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 answered | nsubj |
| 3 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 3 answered | punct |
| 5 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 Cathbad | punct |
| 6 | Cathbad | Cathbad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 oath | compound |
| 7 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 6 Cathbad | punct |
| 8 | oath | oath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 make | nsubj |
| 9 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 make | nsubj |
| 10 | make | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 answered | parataxis |
| 11 | By | by | ADP | _ | 14 regions | case |
| 12 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 14 regions | det:predet |
| 13 | those | that | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 14 regions | det |
| 14 | regions | region | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 make | obl |
| 15 | sacred | sacred | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 regions | amod |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 unseen | cc |
| 17 | unseen | unseen | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 sacred | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 Powers | punct |
| 19 | By | by | ADP | _ | 22 Powers | case |
| 20 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 22 Powers | det:predet |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 Powers | det |
| 22 | Powers | power | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 make | obl |
| 23 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 sleep | obj |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 them | case |
| 25 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 sleep | obl |
| 26 | sleep | sleep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 Powers | acl:relcl |
| 27 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 28 wake | cc |
| 28 | wake | wake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 sleep | conj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 Gods | punct |
| 30 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 Gods | det |
| 31 | Gods | god | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 Powers | conj |
| 32 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 37 be | obj |
| 33 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 37 be | cop |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 be | punct |
| 35 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 37 be | cc |
| 36 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 be | aux |
| 37 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 31 Gods | acl:relcl |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 been | punct |
| 39 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 41 been | cc |
| 40 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 41 been | aux |
| 41 | been | be | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 50 work | advcl |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 work | punct |
| 43 | This | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 44 hand | det |
| 44 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 work | nsubj |
| 45 | on | on | ADP | _ | 48 sons | case |
| 46 | Usnach | Usnach | PROPN | Number=Sing | 48 sons | nmod:poss |
| 47 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 46 Usnach | case |
| 48 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 44 hand | nmod |
| 49 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 50 work | aux |
| 50 | work | work | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 make | parataxis |
| 51 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 52 wrong | det |
| 52 | wrong | wrong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 50 work | obj |
| 53 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 54 Captive | punct |
| 54 | Captive | captive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 make | parataxis |
| 55 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 dead | punct |
| 56 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 57 dead | advmod |
| 57 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 54 Captive | conj |
| 58 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 60 wish | punct |
| 59 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 60 wish | nsubj |
| 60 | wish | wish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 54 Captive | parataxis |
| 61 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 60 wish | iobj |
| 62 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 65 long | punct |
| 63 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 65 long | cc |
| 64 | for | for | ADP | _ | 65 long | case |
| 65 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 3 answered | conj |
| 66 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 answered | punct |
| 67 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 answered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | answer speech: assert | past | Justice | Conor nsubj | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | make | present | Cathbad oath | by all regions; by all Powers and the Gods; I nsubj | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | ||||
| 3 | sleep | present | all Powers and the Gods | in regions = region | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent that=Value in they=Location | ||||
| 4 | wake | present | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 5 | be | present · perfect | this hand on Usnach's sons not said here | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | work | shall | this hand on Usnach's sons | no wrong | vn knead-26.5 «NP V NP.material»: agent=Agent wrong=Material | ||||
| 7 | wish | present | I | regions = region | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot they=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Project Gutenberg book 78491 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78491/7/50/