The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age, Opening, part 7, sentence 56
But, forward as they toiled, that flood ere long Deepened, so seemed it, to a billowy sea; And they, with arms in swimmer’s act forth flung, Clave that imagined deep.
Who acts: hills, that, Clave, swimmer · What happens: toil, flood, deepen, seem, fling, imagine · To what, where: plain, Clave
This is a sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Opening, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hills, that, Clave, swimmer), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 6 toiled | cc |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 toiled | punct |
| 3 | forward | forward | ADV | _ | 6 toiled | advmod |
| 4 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 6 toiled | mark |
| 5 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 toiled | nsubj |
| 6 | toiled | toil | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 flood | punct |
| 8 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 flood | nsubj |
| 9 | flood | flood | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 toiled | conj |
| 10 | ere | ere | ADV | _ | 11 long | advmod |
| 11 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 12 Deepened | advmod |
| 12 | Deepened | deepen | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 flood | ccomp |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 seemed | punct |
| 14 | so | so | ADV | _ | 15 seemed | advmod |
| 15 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 toiled | parataxis |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 seemed | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 sea | punct |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 sea | case |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 sea | det |
| 20 | billowy | billowy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 sea | amod |
| 21 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 seemed | obl |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 33 flung | punct |
| 23 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 flung | cc |
| 24 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 flung | nsubj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 arms | punct |
| 26 | with | with | ADP | _ | 27 arms | case |
| 27 | arms | arm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 they | conj |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 act | case |
| 29 | swimmer | swimmer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 act | nmod:poss |
| 30 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 29 swimmer | case |
| 31 | act | act | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 arms | nmod |
| 32 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 33 flung | advmod |
| 33 | flung | fling | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 toiled | conj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 Clave | punct |
| 35 | Clave | clave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 flung | obj |
| 36 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 37 imagined | nsubj |
| 37 | imagined | imagine | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 Clave | acl:relcl |
| 38 | deep | deep | ADV | _ | 37 imagined | advmod |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 toiled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | toil | past | hills = hill | forward property | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | flood | present | that | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | deepen | participle | that not said here | long property | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 4 | seem | past | plain | to a billowy sea | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme it=Attribute | ||||
| 5 | fling | past | hills = hill | Clave | forth property | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent clave=Theme | |||
| 6 | imagine | past | Clave | deep property | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot | ||||
| 7 | act | swimmer | nom act «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Project Gutenberg book 78491 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78491/7/56/