The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age, Opening, part 7, sentence 66
Alone, girt round by hostile rank on rank, Usnach’s great sons, unvanquished, still fought on; And ever when their arms exhausted sank, And for a moment strength was all but gone, Deirdré, amidst them, like a prophet poured Her war-songs forth, and still their strength restored.
Who acts: you, arms, prophet, strength · What happens: girt, fight on, exhaust, sink, be, pour · To what, where: arms, war songs
This is a sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Opening, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, arms, prophet, strength), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Alone | alone | ADV | _ | 3 girt | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Alone | punct |
| 3 | girt | girt | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | round | round | ADV | _ | 3 girt | advmod |
| 5 | by | by | ADP | _ | 7 rank | case |
| 6 | hostile | hostile | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 rank | amod |
| 7 | rank | rank | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 girt | obl |
| 8 | on | on | ADP | _ | 9 rank | case |
| 9 | rank | rank | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 rank | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 sons | punct |
| 11 | Usnach | Usnach | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 sons | nmod:poss |
| 12 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 11 Usnach | case |
| 13 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 sons | amod |
| 14 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 rank | appos |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 unvanquished | punct |
| 16 | unvanquished | unvanquished | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 sons | amod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 fought | punct |
| 18 | still | still | ADV | _ | 19 fought | advmod |
| 19 | fought | fight | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 unvanquished | conj |
| 20 | on | on | ADP | _ | 19 fought | compound:prt |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 sank | punct |
| 22 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 sank | cc |
| 23 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 28 sank | advmod |
| 24 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 28 sank | advmod |
| 25 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 arms | nmod:poss |
| 26 | arms | arm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 sank | nsubj |
| 27 | exhausted | exhaust | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 arms | acl |
| 28 | sank | sink | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 girt | advcl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 gone | punct |
| 30 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 gone | cc |
| 31 | for | for | ADP | _ | 34 strength | case |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 strength | det |
| 33 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 strength | compound |
| 34 | strength | strength | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 gone | obl |
| 35 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 gone | cop |
| 36 | all | all | ADV | _ | 38 gone | advmod |
| 37 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 38 gone | cc |
| 38 | gone | gone | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 girt | parataxis |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 Deirdré | punct |
| 40 | Deirdré | Deirdré | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 gone | vocative |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 them | punct |
| 42 | amidst | amidst | ADP | _ | 43 them | case |
| 43 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 gone | advcl |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 poured | punct |
| 45 | like | like | SCONJ | _ | 48 poured | mark |
| 46 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 47 prophet | det |
| 47 | prophet | prophet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 poured | nsubj |
| 48 | poured | pour | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 gone | parataxis |
| 49 | Her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 52 songs | nmod:poss |
| 50 | war | war | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 songs | compound |
| 51 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 50 war | punct |
| 52 | songs | song | NOUN | Number=Plur | 48 poured | obj |
| 53 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 48 poured | advmod |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 59 restored | punct |
| 55 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 59 restored | cc |
| 56 | still | still | ADV | _ | 58 strength | advmod |
| 57 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 58 strength | nmod:poss |
| 58 | strength | strength | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 restored | nsubj |
| 59 | restored | restore | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 48 poured | conj |
| 60 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 girt | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | girt | imperative | you not said here | by hostile rank on rank; alone, round property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | fight on | participle | you not said here | still | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | exhaust | participle | sheep's arms not said here | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | sink | past | sheep's arms | ever | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 5 | is | past | for a moment strength; Deirdré vocative; sheep advcl; all, gone property | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | pour | past | a prophet | prophet's war songs | forth property | vn preparing-26.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent song=Patient | |||
| 7 | restore | participle | sheep's strength | vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | sing | prophet | nom song «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Project Gutenberg book 78491 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78491/7/66/