The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age, Opening, part 7, sentence 86
But Cathbad laid a curse upon the king, Likewise his race: and Eman, and the land, Because they hated not that evil thing, And hindered not, with dreadful rites he banned; And lastly, ‘Woe to me not less,’ he cried, Three times; and gat him to his place; and died.
Who acts: Cathbad, age · What happens: lay, not hate, not hinder, ban, cry, gat · To what, where: curse, evil thing, dreadful rites, Cathbad
This is a sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Opening, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Cathbad, age), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 3 laid | cc |
| 2 | Cathbad | Cathbad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 laid | nsubj |
| 3 | laid | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 curse | det |
| 5 | curse | curse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 laid | obj |
| 6 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 8 king | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 king | det |
| 8 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 laid | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 race | punct |
| 10 | Likewise | likewise | ADV | _ | 12 race | advmod |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 race | nmod:poss |
| 12 | race | race | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 king | nmod |
| 13 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 15 Eman | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 Eman | cc |
| 15 | Eman | Eman | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 laid | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 land | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 land | cc |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 land | det |
| 19 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 Eman | appos |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 hated | punct |
| 21 | Because | because | SCONJ | _ | 23 hated | mark |
| 22 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 hated | nsubj |
| 23 | hated | hate | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 laid | parataxis |
| 24 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 23 hated | advmod |
| 25 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 27 thing | det |
| 26 | evil | evil | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 thing | amod |
| 27 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 hated | obj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 hindered | punct |
| 29 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 hindered | cc |
| 30 | hindered | hinder | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 hated | conj |
| 31 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 30 hindered | advmod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 rites | punct |
| 33 | with | with | ADP | _ | 35 rites | case |
| 34 | dreadful | dreadful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 rites | amod |
| 35 | rites | rite | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 hindered | obl |
| 36 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 banned | nsubj |
| 37 | banned | ban | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 rites | acl:relcl |
| 38 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 40 lastly | punct |
| 39 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 lastly | cc |
| 40 | lastly | lastly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 laid | parataxis |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 Woe | punct |
| 42 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 43 Woe | punct |
| 43 | Woe | woe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 lastly | conj |
| 44 | to | to | ADP | _ | 45 me | case |
| 45 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 43 Woe | nmod |
| 46 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 47 less | advmod |
| 47 | less | less | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 43 Woe | advmod |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 cried | punct |
| 49 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 51 cried | punct |
| 50 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 51 cried | nsubj |
| 51 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 lastly | parataxis |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 cried | punct |
| 53 | Three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 54 times | nummod |
| 54 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 51 cried | obl:unmarked |
| 55 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 57 gat | punct |
| 56 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 57 gat | cc |
| 57 | gat | gat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 51 cried | conj |
| 58 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 57 gat | obj |
| 59 | to | to | ADP | _ | 61 place | case |
| 60 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 61 place | nmod:poss |
| 61 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 gat | obl |
| 62 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 64 died | punct |
| 63 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 64 died | cc |
| 64 | died | die | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 laid | conj |
| 65 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 laid | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lay | past | Cathbad | a curse | upon the king Cathbad's race; Eman obl | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent curse=Theme upon king=Destination | |||
| 2 | not hate | past | age | that evil thing | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer thing=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | not hinder | past | age not said here | with dreadful rites | vn discourage-64.5-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Causer | ||||
| 4 | ban | past | Cathbad | dreadful rites not said here | vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer rite=Theme | ||||
| 5 | cry speech: express | past | Cathbad | time | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | gat | infinitive | Cathbad not said here | Cathbad | to Cathbad's place | tree rules | |||
| 7 | die | past | Cathbad not said here | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||||
| 8 | race | Cathbad | nom race «event intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Project Gutenberg book 78491 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78491/7/86/