The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age, Opening, part 8, sentence 30
A nation round their monarch’s gateway stood: All day there stood they, whispering in great dread: The herald came at last--‘The Queen is dead!’
Who acts: nation, day, herald, Queen · What happens: stand, whisper, come, be · To what, where: methinks, great dread, last
This is a sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Opening, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (nation, day, herald, Queen), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 nation | det |
| 2 | nation | nation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 stood | nsubj |
| 3 | round | round | ADP | _ | 7 gateway | case |
| 4 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 monarch | nmod:poss |
| 5 | monarch | monarch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 gateway | nmod:poss |
| 6 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 5 monarch | case |
| 7 | gateway | gateway | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 nation | nmod |
| 8 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 13 stood | punct |
| 10 | All | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 11 day | det |
| 11 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 stood | nsubj |
| 12 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 11 day | advmod |
| 13 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 stood | conj |
| 14 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 stood | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 whispering | punct |
| 16 | whispering | whisper | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 stood | advcl |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 dread | case |
| 18 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 dread | amod |
| 19 | dread | dread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 whispering | obl |
| 20 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 23 came | punct |
| 21 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 herald | det |
| 22 | herald | herald | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 came | nsubj |
| 23 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 stood | parataxis |
| 24 | at | at | ADP | _ | 25 last | case |
| 25 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 came | obl |
| 26 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 31 dead | punct |
| 27 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 31 dead | punct |
| 28 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 Queen | det |
| 29 | Queen | Queen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 dead | nsubj |
| 30 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 dead | cop |
| 31 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 came | advcl |
| 32 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 31 dead | punct |
| 33 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 23 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand | past | a nation round methinks's monarch's gateway | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | stand | past | all day | methinks = methink | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer they=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | whisper speech: assert | gerund | all day not said here | great dread | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in dread=Location | ||||
| 4 | come | past | the herald | last | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at last=Location | ||||
| 5 | is | present | the Queen | dead property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Project Gutenberg book 78491 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78491/8/30/