The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age, Opening, part 8, sentence 59
Therefore next morn when earliest sunrise smote Green mead to golden near the full-fed stream, They caught four steeds that grazed thereby remote, And yoked abreast beside the chariot beam; And when the sun was sinking toward the West By Darvra’s lake drew rein, and made their rest.
Who acts: earliest sunrise, vaults, four steeds, sun, sinking · What happens: smite, feed, catch, graze, yoke, sink · To what, where: Green mead, fed stream, four steeds, chariot beam, rein, rest
This is a sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Opening, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (earliest sunrise, vaults, four steeds, sun), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 3 morn | advmod |
| 2 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 morn | amod |
| 3 | morn | morn | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 7 smote | advmod |
| 5 | earliest | early | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 6 sunrise | amod |
| 6 | sunrise | sunrise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 smote | nsubj |
| 7 | smote | smite | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 morn | acl:relcl |
| 8 | Green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 mead | amod |
| 9 | mead | mead | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 smote | obj |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 golden | case |
| 11 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 smote | obl |
| 12 | near | near | ADP | _ | 17 stream | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 stream | det |
| 14 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 fed | amod |
| 15 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 14 full | punct |
| 16 | fed | feed | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 stream | amod |
| 17 | stream | stream | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 smote | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 caught | punct |
| 19 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 caught | nsubj |
| 20 | caught | catch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 smote | parataxis |
| 21 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 22 steeds | nummod |
| 22 | steeds | steed | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 caught | obj |
| 23 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 grazed | nsubj |
| 24 | grazed | graze | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 steeds | acl:relcl |
| 25 | thereby | thereby | ADV | _ | 26 remote | advmod |
| 26 | remote | remote | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 grazed | xcomp |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 yoked | punct |
| 28 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 yoked | cc |
| 29 | yoked | yoke | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 caught | conj |
| 30 | abreast | abreast | ADV | _ | 29 yoked | advmod |
| 31 | beside | beside | ADP | _ | 34 beam | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 beam | det |
| 33 | chariot | chariot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 beam | compound |
| 34 | beam | beam | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 yoked | obl |
| 35 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 49 drew | punct |
| 36 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 sinking | cc |
| 37 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 41 sinking | advmod |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 sun | det |
| 39 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 sinking | nsubj |
| 40 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 sinking | aux |
| 41 | sinking | sink | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 49 drew | csubj |
| 42 | toward | toward | ADP | _ | 44 West | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 West | det |
| 44 | West | West | PROPN | Number=Sing | 41 sinking | obl |
| 45 | By | by | ADP | _ | 48 lake | case |
| 46 | Darvra | Darvra | PROPN | Number=Sing | 48 lake | nmod:poss |
| 47 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 46 Darvra | case |
| 48 | lake | lake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 sinking | obl |
| 49 | drew | draw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 morn | parataxis |
| 50 | rein | rein | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 drew | obj |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 made | punct |
| 52 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 53 made | cc |
| 53 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 49 drew | conj |
| 54 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 55 rest | nmod:poss |
| 55 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 made | obj |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 morn | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | smite | past | earliest sunrise | Green mead | the fed stream | to golden result | vn hit-18.1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Agent mead=Patient to golden=Result | ||
| 2 | feed | participle | vn gorge-39.6 «NP V PP.patient»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | catch | past | vaults = vault | four steeds | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent steed=Theme | ||||
| 4 | graze | past | four steeds | remote property | vn dine-39.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | yoke | past | vaults = vault not said here | the chariot beam | abreast property | vn tape-22.4 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | |||
| 6 | sink | past · progressive | the sun | toward the West; by Darvra's lake | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 7 | draw | past | sinking | rein | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rein=Theme | ||||
| 8 | make | past | sinking not said here | vaults's rest | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset rest=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Project Gutenberg book 78491 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78491/8/59/