The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age, Opening, part 8, sentence 67
Straightway to snow-white swans those children turned: And, sideway as they swerved the creatures four Fixed on her looks with human grief that yearned; Then slowly drifted backward from the shore; While loud with voice unchanged, Finola cried, ‘Bad deed is thine, false queen and bitter bride!
Who acts: Straightway, looks, human grief, Finola, Bad deed · What happens: turn, swerve, fix, yearn, drift, cry · To what, where: sideway, creatures, looks, shore, false queen
This is a sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Opening, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Straightway, looks, human grief, Finola), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Straightway | straightway | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 turned | nsubj |
| 2 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 swans | case |
| 3 | snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 swans | compound |
| 4 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 3 snow | punct |
| 5 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 swans | amod |
| 6 | swans | swan | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Straightway | nmod |
| 7 | those | that | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 8 children | det |
| 8 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 turned | nsubj |
| 9 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 13 sideway | punct |
| 11 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 sideway | cc |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 And | punct |
| 13 | sideway | sideway | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 turned | obl |
| 14 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 16 swerved | mark |
| 15 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 swerved | nsubj |
| 16 | swerved | swerve | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 turned | advcl |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 creatures | det |
| 18 | creatures | creature | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 swerved | obj |
| 19 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 18 creatures | appos |
| 20 | Fixed | fix | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 four | acl |
| 21 | on | on | ADP | _ | 23 looks | case |
| 22 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 looks | nmod:poss |
| 23 | looks | look | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 Fixed | obl |
| 24 | with | with | ADP | _ | 26 grief | case |
| 25 | human | human | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 grief | amod |
| 26 | grief | grief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 looks | nmod |
| 27 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 28 yearned | nsubj |
| 28 | yearned | yearn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 grief | acl:relcl |
| 29 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 drifted | punct |
| 30 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 32 drifted | advmod |
| 31 | slowly | slowly | ADV | _ | 32 drifted | advmod |
| 32 | drifted | drift | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 turned | conj |
| 33 | backward | backward | ADV | _ | 32 drifted | advmod |
| 34 | from | from | ADP | _ | 36 shore | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 shore | det |
| 36 | shore | shore | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 drifted | obl |
| 37 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 39 loud | punct |
| 38 | While | while | SCONJ | _ | 39 loud | mark |
| 39 | loud | loud | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 turned | parataxis |
| 40 | with | with | ADP | _ | 41 voice | case |
| 41 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 loud | obl |
| 42 | unchanged | unchanged | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 loud | conj |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 cried | punct |
| 44 | Finola | Finola | PROPN | Number=Sing | 45 cried | nsubj |
| 45 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 turned | conj |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 queen | punct |
| 47 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 54 queen | punct |
| 48 | Bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 deed | amod |
| 49 | deed | deed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 queen | nsubj |
| 50 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 54 queen | cop |
| 51 | thine | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 54 queen | nmod:poss |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 queen | punct |
| 53 | false | false | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 54 queen | amod |
| 54 | queen | queen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 cried | obl |
| 55 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 57 bride | cc |
| 56 | bitter | bitter | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 57 bride | amod |
| 57 | bride | bride | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 queen | conj |
| 58 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 9 turned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | turn | past | Straightway to snow white swans | sideway | that children nsubj | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | swerve | past | looks = look | the creatures | vn meander-47.7-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location creature=Theme | ||||
| 3 | fix | participle | child's looks with human grief | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 4 | yearn | past | human grief | vn long-32.2-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 5 | drift | past | Straightway to snow white swans not said here | the shore | then | backward, slowly property | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from shore=Trajectory | ||
| 6 | cry speech: express | past | Finola | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | is a | present | Bad deed | thine false queen and bitter bride | thine nmod:poss; bitter bride conj | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Project Gutenberg book 78491 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78491/8/67/