The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age, Opening, part 9, sentence 22
He turned to her and spake: ‘Thou hear’st the charge: how makest thou reply?’
Who acts: throng, Thou · What happens: turn, hear'st, make, reply · To what, where: rod, charge, thou
This is a sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Opening, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (throng, Thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 turned | nsubj |
| 2 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 4 her | case |
| 4 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 turned | obl |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 spake | cc |
| 6 | spake | speak | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 turned | conj |
| 7 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 10 hear’st | punct |
| 8 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 10 hear’st | punct |
| 9 | Thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 10 hear’st | nsubj |
| 10 | hear’st | hear'st | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 turned | parataxis |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 charge | det |
| 12 | charge | charge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 hear’st | obj |
| 13 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 15 makest | punct |
| 14 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 15 makest | advmod |
| 15 | makest | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 hear’st | conj |
| 16 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 15 makest | obj |
| 17 | reply | reply | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 makest | xcomp |
| 18 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 2 turned | punct |
| 19 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 turned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | turn | past | throng | rod | spake conj | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to she=Result | |||
| 2 | hear'st | past | Thou | the charge | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | make | present | Thou not said here | thou | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | reply speech: assert | infinitive | thou not said here | vn respond-113 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Project Gutenberg book 78491 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78491/9/22/