The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age, Opening, part 9, sentence 4
But Lir knelt down upon the shining sand, And cried, ‘Though great the might of Druid charms, Return and feel once more your native land, And find once more and fill your father’s arms!’
Who acts: Lir · What happens: kneel down, shine, cry, feel, find, fill · To what, where: shining sand, arms
This is a sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Opening, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Lir), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 3 knelt | cc |
| 2 | Lir | Lir | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 knelt | nsubj |
| 3 | knelt | kneel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | down | down | ADV | _ | 3 knelt | advmod |
| 5 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 8 sand | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 sand | det |
| 7 | shining | shine | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 8 sand | amod |
| 8 | sand | sand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 knelt | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 cried | punct |
| 10 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 cried | cc |
| 11 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 knelt | parataxis |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 great | punct |
| 13 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 15 great | punct |
| 14 | Though | though | SCONJ | _ | 15 great | mark |
| 15 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 cried | ccomp |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 charms | det |
| 17 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 charms | aux |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 charms | case |
| 19 | Druid | Druid | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 charms | compound |
| 20 | charms | charm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 great | obl:unmarked |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 Return | punct |
| 22 | Return | Return | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 charms | appos |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 feel | cc |
| 24 | feel | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 cried | conj |
| 25 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 26 more | advmod |
| 26 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 24 feel | advmod |
| 27 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 land | nmod:poss |
| 28 | native | native | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 land | amod |
| 29 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 more | nsubj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 find | punct |
| 31 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 find | cc |
| 32 | find | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 knelt | conj |
| 33 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 34 more | advmod |
| 34 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 32 find | advmod |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 fill | cc |
| 36 | fill | fill | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 find | conj |
| 37 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 father | nmod:poss |
| 38 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 arms | nmod:poss |
| 39 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 38 father | case |
| 40 | arms | arm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 fill | obj |
| 41 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 3 knelt | punct |
| 42 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 knelt | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | kneel down | past | Lir | the shining sand | down property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent upon sand=Location | |||
| 2 | shine | gerund | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | cry speech: express | past | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | feel | present | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | ||||||
| 5 | find | present | Lir not said here | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | fill | infinitive | Lir not said here | your father's arms | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent arm=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Project Gutenberg book 78491 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78491/9/4/