The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age, Opening, part 9, sentence 61
In time all ocean omens they had learned; And once, as o’er the darkening deep they roved, Finola, who the advancing woe discerned, Addressed them: ‘Little brothers, well beloved, Though many a storm hath tried us, yet the worst Comes up this night: now therefore, ere it burst
Who acts: omens, Finola, worst · What happens: learn, darken, rove, advance, discern, address · To what, where: ocean omens, Finola, omens, Little brothers, many storm, storm
This is a sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Opening, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (omens, Finola, worst), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 time | case |
| 2 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 learned | obl |
| 3 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 5 omens | det |
| 4 | ocean | ocean | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 omens | compound |
| 5 | omens | omen | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 learned | nsubj:pass |
| 6 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 learned | nsubj |
| 7 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 learned | aux |
| 8 | learned | learn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 11 once | punct |
| 10 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 once | cc |
| 11 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 8 learned | advmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 darkening | punct |
| 13 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 16 darkening | mark |
| 14 | o’er | o'er | ADP | _ | 13 as | fixed |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 darkening | det |
| 16 | darkening | darken | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 learned | advcl |
| 17 | deep | deep | ADV | _ | 19 roved | advmod |
| 18 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 roved | nsubj |
| 19 | roved | rove | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 darkening | ccomp |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 Finola | punct |
| 21 | Finola | Finola | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 roved | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 discerned | punct |
| 23 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 discerned | nsubj |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 woe | det |
| 25 | advancing | advance | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 26 woe | amod |
| 26 | woe | woe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 discerned | nsubj |
| 27 | discerned | discern | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 Finola | acl:relcl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 Addressed | punct |
| 29 | Addressed | address | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 roved | conj |
| 30 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 Addressed | obj |
| 31 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 34 brothers | punct |
| 32 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 34 brothers | punct |
| 33 | Little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 brothers | amod |
| 34 | brothers | brother | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 Addressed | obl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 beloved | punct |
| 36 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 37 beloved | advmod |
| 37 | beloved | belov | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 34 brothers | acl:relcl |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 tried | punct |
| 39 | Though | though | SCONJ | _ | 44 tried | mark |
| 40 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 storm | amod |
| 41 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 42 storm | det |
| 42 | storm | storm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 tried | nsubj |
| 43 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 44 tried | aux:pass |
| 44 | tried | try | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 37 beloved | conj |
| 45 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 44 tried | obj |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 Comes | punct |
| 47 | yet | yet | CCONJ | _ | 50 Comes | cc |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 worst | det |
| 49 | worst | worst | NOUN | _ | 50 Comes | nsubj |
| 50 | Comes | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 roved | parataxis |
| 51 | up | up | ADP | _ | 50 Comes | compound:prt |
| 52 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 53 night | det |
| 53 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 Comes | obl:unmarked |
| 54 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 58 ere | punct |
| 55 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 58 ere | advmod |
| 56 | therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 58 ere | advmod |
| 57 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 therefore | punct |
| 58 | ere | ere | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 50 Comes | parataxis |
| 59 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 58 ere | obj |
| 60 | burst | burst | PUNCT | _ | 8 learned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | learn | past · perfect · passive | all ocean omens | time | omens = omen nsubj; once property | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic | |||
| 2 | darken | gerund | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | rove | past | omens = omen | Finola | deep property | vn run-51.3.2-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location finola=Theme | |||
| 4 | advance | gerund | vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 5 | discern | past | Finola | the advancing woe nsubj | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 6 | address | past | omens = omen not said here | omens = omen | Little brothers obl | vn illustrate-25.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Destination | |||
| 7 | belov | participle | Little brothers not said here | well property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | try | present · passive | a many storm | us obj | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Experiencer we=Result | ||||
| 9 | come up | present | the worst | night | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 10 | ere | past | storm | now | therefore property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Project Gutenberg book 78491 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78491/9/61/