The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age, Opening, part 9, sentence 65
But when she found no gentle brother near, And heard the great storm roaring far away, Anguish of anguish pierced her heart, and fear, And thus she made her moan and sang her lay: ‘Death-cold they lie along the far sea-tide: Would that as cold I drifted at their side!’
Who acts: Finola, great storm, anguish, lay, I · What happens: find, hear, roar, pierce, make, sing · To what, where: gentle brother, great storm, heart, moan, lay, Death cold
This is a sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Opening, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Finola, great storm, anguish, lay), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 11 heard | cc |
| 2 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 found | advmod |
| 3 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 found | nsubj |
| 4 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 heard | advcl |
| 5 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 7 brother | det |
| 6 | gentle | gentle | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 brother | amod |
| 7 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 found | obj |
| 8 | near | near | ADV | _ | 4 found | advmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 heard | punct |
| 10 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 heard | cc |
| 11 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 storm | det |
| 13 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 storm | amod |
| 14 | storm | storm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 heard | obj |
| 15 | roaring | roar | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 14 storm | acl |
| 16 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 17 away | advmod |
| 17 | away | away | ADV | _ | 15 roaring | advmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 Anguish | punct |
| 19 | Anguish | Anguish | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 storm | appos |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 anguish | case |
| 21 | anguish | anguish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 Anguish | nmod |
| 22 | pierced | pierce | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 anguish | acl |
| 23 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 heart | nmod:poss |
| 24 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 pierced | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 fear | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 fear | cc |
| 27 | fear | fear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 heard | conj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 made | punct |
| 29 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 made | cc |
| 30 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 32 made | advmod |
| 31 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 made | nsubj |
| 32 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 heard | parataxis |
| 33 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 moan | nmod:poss |
| 34 | moan | moan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 made | obj |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 sang | cc |
| 36 | sang | sing | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 made | conj |
| 37 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 lay | nmod:poss |
| 38 | lay | lay | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 sang | obj |
| 39 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 45 lie | punct |
| 40 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 43 cold | punct |
| 41 | Death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 cold | compound |
| 42 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 41 Death | punct |
| 43 | cold | cold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 lie | obl |
| 44 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 lie | nsubj |
| 45 | lie | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 heard | parataxis |
| 46 | along | along | ADP | _ | 51 tide | case |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 tide | det |
| 48 | far | far | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 51 tide | amod |
| 49 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 tide | compound |
| 50 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 49 sea | punct |
| 51 | tide | tide | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 lie | obl |
| 52 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 56 cold | punct |
| 53 | Would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 56 cold | aux |
| 54 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 56 cold | nsubj |
| 55 | as | as | ADP | _ | 56 cold | case |
| 56 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 heard | parataxis |
| 57 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 58 drifted | nsubj |
| 58 | drifted | drift | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 56 cold | conj |
| 59 | at | at | ADP | _ | 61 side | case |
| 60 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 61 side | nmod:poss |
| 61 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 drifted | obl |
| 62 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 56 cold | punct |
| 63 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 11 heard | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | find | past | Finola | no gentle brother | near property | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent brother=Topic | |||
| 2 | hear | past | the great storm | fear conj | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer storm=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | roar | gerund | the great storm not said here | away property | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | pierce | participle | anguish not said here | Finola's heart | vn poke-19-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heart=Patient | ||||
| 5 | make | past | Finola | Finola's moan | thus property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent moan=Product | |||
| 6 | sing speech: express | past | Finola not said here | Finola's lay | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location lay=Theme | ||||
| 7 | lie | present | lay | Death cold | the far sea tide | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent along tide=Location | |||
| 8 | drift | past | I | lay's side | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at side=Trajectory | ||||
| 9 | moan | Finola | nom moan «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Project Gutenberg book 78491 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78491/9/65/