The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age, Opening, part 9, sentence 7
But when Finola saw her father’s grief She added thus: ‘Albeit our days are sad, The twilight brings our pain in part relief: And songs are ours by night that make us glad: Yea, each that hears our music, though he grieve, Rejoices more.
Who acts: Finola, twilight, songs, that, each, our · What happens: see, add, be, bring, make, hear · To what, where: grief, pain, part relief, ours, us, music
This is a sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Opening, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Finola, twilight, songs, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 4 saw | cc |
| 2 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 saw | advmod |
| 3 | Finola | Finola | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 saw | nsubj |
| 4 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 father | nmod:poss |
| 6 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 grief | nmod:poss |
| 7 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 6 father | case |
| 8 | grief | grief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 saw | obj |
| 9 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 added | nsubj |
| 10 | added | add | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 grief | acl:relcl |
| 11 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 10 added | advmod |
| 12 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 18 sad | punct |
| 13 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 18 sad | punct |
| 14 | Albeit | albeit | ADP | _ | 16 days | case |
| 15 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 days | nmod:poss |
| 16 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 sad | obl |
| 17 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 sad | cop |
| 18 | sad | sad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 saw | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 brings | punct |
| 20 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 twilight | det |
| 21 | twilight | twilight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 brings | nsubj |
| 22 | brings | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 sad | conj |
| 23 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 pain | nmod:poss |
| 24 | pain | pain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 brings | obj |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 relief | case |
| 26 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 relief | compound |
| 27 | relief | relief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 brings | obl |
| 28 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 32 ours | punct |
| 29 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 ours | cc |
| 30 | songs | song | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 ours | nsubj |
| 31 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 ours | cop |
| 32 | ours | our | PRON | Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 saw | obl |
| 33 | by | by | ADP | _ | 34 night | case |
| 34 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 make | obl |
| 35 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 36 make | nsubj |
| 36 | make | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 saw | parataxis |
| 37 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 36 make | obj |
| 38 | glad | glad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 make | xcomp |
| 39 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 44 hears | punct |
| 40 | Yea | yea | INTJ | _ | 44 hears | discourse |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 Yea | punct |
| 42 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 44 hears | nsubj |
| 43 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 44 hears | nsubj |
| 44 | hears | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 36 make | parataxis |
| 45 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 46 music | nmod:poss |
| 46 | music | music | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 hears | obj |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 grieve | punct |
| 48 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 50 grieve | mark |
| 49 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 grieve | nsubj |
| 50 | grieve | grieve | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 44 hears | conj |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 Rejoices | punct |
| 52 | Rejoices | rejoice | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 44 hears | conj |
| 53 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 52 Rejoices | obj |
| 54 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 saw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | Finola | Finola's father's grief | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer grief=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | add speech: assert | past | Finola | Finola's father's grief not said here | thus property | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent grief=Patient | |||
| 3 | is | present | Finola not said here | day | sad property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | bring | present | the twilight | our pain | part relief | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent pain=Theme | |||
| 5 | is a | present | songs | ours | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | make | present | that | us | night | glad property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset we=Product | ||
| 7 | hear | present | each | our music | that nsubj | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer music=Stimulus | |||
| 8 | grieve | infinitive | twilight | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 9 | rejoice | present | each not said here | more | tree rules | ||||
| 10 | pain | our | nom pain «state transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Project Gutenberg book 78491 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78491/9/7/