The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age, Opening, part 9, sentence 80
‘Whilome in purple clad we sat elate: The warriors watched us at their nut-brown mead: But now we roam the waters desolate, Or breast the languid beds of waving weed: Our food was then fine bread; our drink was wine: This day on sea-plants sour we peak and pine.
Who acts: Whilome, we, warriors, waters, food, drink · What happens: clad, elate, watch, roam, desolate, breast · To what, where: us, brown mead, languid beds, fine bread, wine, we
This is a sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Opening, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Whilome, we, warriors, waters), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Whilome | punct |
| 2 | Whilome | Whilome | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 clad | nsubj |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 purple | case |
| 4 | purple | purple | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Whilome | nmod |
| 5 | clad | clad | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 elate | nsubj |
| 7 | sat | sat | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 elate | aux |
| 8 | elate | elate | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 clad | ccomp |
| 9 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 12 watched | punct |
| 10 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 warriors | det |
| 11 | warriors | warrior | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 watched | nsubj |
| 12 | watched | watch | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 clad | conj |
| 13 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 watched | obj |
| 14 | at | at | ADP | _ | 19 mead | case |
| 15 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 mead | nmod:poss |
| 16 | nut | nut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 brown | compound |
| 17 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 16 nut | punct |
| 18 | brown | brown | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 mead | amod |
| 19 | mead | mead | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 watched | obl |
| 20 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 24 roam | punct |
| 21 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 24 roam | cc |
| 22 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 24 roam | advmod |
| 23 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 roam | nsubj |
| 24 | roam | roam | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 clad | conj |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 waters | det |
| 26 | waters | water | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 desolate | nsubj |
| 27 | desolate | desolate | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 roam | ccomp |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 breast | punct |
| 29 | Or | or | CCONJ | _ | 30 breast | cc |
| 30 | breast | breast | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 roam | conj |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 beds | det |
| 32 | languid | languid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 beds | amod |
| 33 | beds | bed | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 breast | obj |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 weed | case |
| 35 | waving | waving | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 weed | compound |
| 36 | weed | weed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 beds | nmod |
| 37 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 43 bread | punct |
| 38 | Our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 food | nmod:poss |
| 39 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 bread | nsubj |
| 40 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 bread | cop |
| 41 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 42 fine | advmod |
| 42 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 bread | amod |
| 43 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 roam | obl |
| 44 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 48 wine | punct |
| 45 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 46 drink | nmod:poss |
| 46 | drink | drink | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 wine | nsubj |
| 47 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 48 wine | cop |
| 48 | wine | wine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 bread | conj |
| 49 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 56 sour | punct |
| 50 | This | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 51 day | det |
| 51 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 sour | obl:unmarked |
| 52 | on | on | ADP | _ | 55 plants | case |
| 53 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 plants | compound |
| 54 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 53 sea | punct |
| 55 | plants | plant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 51 day | nmod |
| 56 | sour | sour | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 48 wine | conj |
| 57 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 56 sour | obj |
| 58 | peak | peak | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 sour | obj |
| 59 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 60 pine | cc |
| 60 | pine | pine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 peak | conj |
| 61 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 clad | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | clad | past | Whilome in purple | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | elate | we | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 3 | watch | past | the warriors | us | warriors's brown mead | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent we=Theme | |||
| 4 | roam | present | we | now | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | desolate | infinitive | the waters | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | breast | infinitive | we not said here | the languid beds of waving weed | vn confront-98 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bed=Theme | ||||
| 7 | is a | past | Our food | fine bread and wine | then | tree rules | |||
| 8 | is a | past | our drink | wine | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | sour | present | our drink not said here | we | day | peak and pine obj | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Project Gutenberg book 78491 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78491/9/80/