Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 10, sentence 101
Among his enemies Who dwelt upon the isle, Was one named Winpe, who Of all was terrible; So he and all the rest, With Marten as a slave, Likewise the grandmother, One day when Kulóskap Was hunting in the North Got into their canoes With all their worldly gear, And sailed, far, far away.
Who acts: enemies, Winpe, Kulóskap, KULÓSKAP · What happens: dwell, name, be, hunt, get, sail · To what, where: isle, one, North, canoes
This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (enemies, Winpe, Kulóskap, KULÓSKAP), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Among | among | ADP | _ | 3 enemies | case |
| 2 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 enemies | nmod:poss |
| 3 | enemies | enemy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 named | obl |
| 4 | Who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 5 dwelt | nsubj |
| 5 | dwelt | dwell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 enemies | acl:relcl |
| 6 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 8 isle | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 isle | det |
| 8 | isle | isle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 dwelt | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 enemies | punct |
| 10 | Was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 named | aux:pass |
| 11 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 12 named | nsubj:pass |
| 12 | named | name | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 13 | Winpe | Winpe | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 named | xcomp |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 terrible | punct |
| 15 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 terrible | nsubj |
| 16 | Of | of | ADP | _ | 19 terrible | case |
| 17 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 19 terrible | nsubj |
| 18 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 terrible | cop |
| 19 | terrible | terrible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 Winpe | conj |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 47 Got | punct |
| 21 | So | so | ADV | _ | 47 Got | advmod |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 Got | nsubj |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 rest | cc |
| 24 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 26 rest | det:predet |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 rest | det |
| 26 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 he | conj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 Marten | punct |
| 28 | With | with | ADP | _ | 29 Marten | case |
| 29 | Marten | Marten | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 rest | appos |
| 30 | as | as | ADP | _ | 32 slave | case |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 slave | det |
| 32 | slave | slave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 Marten | nmod |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 grandmother | punct |
| 34 | Likewise | likewise | ADV | _ | 36 grandmother | advmod |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 grandmother | det |
| 36 | grandmother | grandmother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 rest | conj |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 day | punct |
| 38 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 39 day | nummod |
| 39 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 grandmother | appos |
| 40 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 43 hunting | mark |
| 41 | Kulóskap | Kulóskap | PROPN | Number=Sing | 43 hunting | nsubj |
| 42 | Was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 hunting | aux |
| 43 | hunting | hunt | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 39 day | acl |
| 44 | in | in | ADP | _ | 46 North | case |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 North | det |
| 46 | North | North | PROPN | Number=Sing | 43 hunting | obl |
| 47 | Got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 named | conj |
| 48 | into | into | ADP | _ | 50 canoes | case |
| 49 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 50 canoes | nmod:poss |
| 50 | canoes | canoe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 47 Got | obl |
| 51 | With | with | ADP | _ | 55 gear | case |
| 52 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 55 gear | det:predet |
| 53 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 55 gear | nmod:poss |
| 54 | worldly | worldly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 55 gear | amod |
| 55 | gear | gear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 canoes | nmod |
| 56 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 sailed | punct |
| 57 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 58 sailed | cc |
| 58 | sailed | sail | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 47 Got | conj |
| 59 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 60 far | punct |
| 60 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 58 sailed | advmod |
| 61 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 63 away | punct |
| 62 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 63 away | advmod |
| 63 | away | away | ADV | _ | 58 sailed | advmod |
| 64 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 named | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dwell | past | KULÓSKAP's enemies | the isle | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon isle=Location | ||||
| 2 | name | past · passive | one | among KULÓSKAP's enemies; Winpe xcomp | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is | past | Winpe | terrible property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | hunt | past · progressive | Kulóskap | the North | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V PP.theme PP.location»: agent=Agent in north=Location | ||||
| 5 | get | past | KULÓSKAP = kulóskap | rest's canoes with rest's worldly gear | vn escape-51.1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme into canoe=Destination | ||||
| 6 | sail | past | KULÓSKAP = kulóskap not said here | away, far property | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78673/10/101/