Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 10, sentence 116
They were the enemies Of Kulóskap the Man, Their only enemy, And so they sang to her: “Hasten and throw him off, And drown him in the sea.”
Who acts: songs · What happens: be, sing, hasten, throw off, drown · To what, where: enemies, shoal, KULÓSKAP, sea · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (songs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 enemies | nsubj |
| 2 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 enemies | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 enemies | det |
| 4 | enemies | enemy | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 5 | Of | of | ADP | _ | 6 Kulóskap | case |
| 6 | Kulóskap | Kulóskap | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 enemies | nmod |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 Man | det |
| 8 | Man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 Kulóskap | appos |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 enemy | punct |
| 10 | Their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 enemy | nmod:poss |
| 11 | only | only | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 enemy | amod |
| 12 | enemy | enemy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 Man | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 sang | punct |
| 14 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 sang | cc |
| 15 | so | so | ADV | _ | 17 sang | advmod |
| 16 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 sang | nsubj |
| 17 | sang | sing | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 enemies | conj |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 her | case |
| 19 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 sang | obl |
| 20 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 22 Hasten | punct |
| 21 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 22 Hasten | punct |
| 22 | Hasten | hasten | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 4 enemies | parataxis |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 throw | cc |
| 24 | throw | throw | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 22 Hasten | conj |
| 25 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 throw | obj |
| 26 | off | off | ADP | _ | 24 throw | compound:prt |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 drown | punct |
| 28 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 drown | cc |
| 29 | drown | drown | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 22 Hasten | conj |
| 30 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 drown | obj |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 sea | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 sea | det |
| 33 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 drown | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 22 Hasten | punct |
| 35 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 22 Hasten | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | songs = song | the enemies | of Kulóskap | tree rules | |||
| 2 | sing speech: express | past | songs = song | shoal | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to she=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | hasten in a quote | infinitive | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 4 | throw off in a quote | infinitive | KULÓSKAP = kulóskap | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | |||||
| 5 | drown in a quote | infinitive | KULÓSKAP = kulóskap | the sea | vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78673/10/116/