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Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 10, sentence 116

They were the enemies Of Kulóskap the Man, Their only enemy, And so they sang to her: “Hasten and throw him off, And drown him in the sea.”

Who acts: songs · What happens: be, sing, hasten, throw off, drown · To what, where: enemies, shoal, KULÓSKAP, sea · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (songs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjcopdetcasenmoddetappospunctnmod:possamodconjpunctccadvmodnsubjconjcaseoblpunctpunctparataxisccconjobjcompound:prtpunctccconjobjcasedetoblpunctpunctrootTheyPRONwereAUXtheDETenemiesNOUNOfADPKulóskapPROPNtheDETManNOUN,PUNCTTheirPRONonlyADJenemyNOUN,PUNCTAndCCONJsoADVtheyPRONsangVERBtoADPherPRON:PUNCT“PUNCTHastenVERBandCCONJthrowVERBhimPRONoffADP,PUNCTAndCCONJdrownVERBhimPRONinADPtheDETseaNOUN.PUNCT”PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs4 enemiesnsubj
2werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 enemiescop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 enemiesdet
4enemiesenemyNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
5OfofADP_6 Kulóskapcase
6KulóskapKulóskapPROPNNumber=Sing4 enemiesnmod
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 Mandet
8ManmanNOUNNumber=Sing6 Kulóskapappos
9,,PUNCT_12 enemypunct
10TheirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs12 enemynmod:poss
11onlyonlyADJDegree=Pos12 enemyamod
12enemyenemyNOUNNumber=Sing8 Manconj
13,,PUNCT_17 sangpunct
14AndandCCONJ_17 sangcc
15sosoADV_17 sangadvmod
16theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs17 sangnsubj
17sangsingVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 enemiesconj
18totoADP_19 hercase
19hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 sangobl
20::PUNCT_22 Hastenpunct
21“"PUNCT_22 Hastenpunct
22HastenhastenVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin4 enemiesparataxis
23andandCCONJ_24 throwcc
24throwthrowVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin22 Hastenconj
25himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs24 throwobj
26offoffADP_24 throwcompound:prt
27,,PUNCT_29 drownpunct
28AndandCCONJ_29 drowncc
29drowndrownVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin22 Hastenconj
30himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs29 drownobj
31ininADP_33 seacase
32thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art33 seadet
33seaseaNOUNNumber=Sing29 drownobl
34..PUNCT_22 Hastenpunct
35”"PUNCT_22 Hastenpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apastsongs = songthe enemiesof Kulóskaptree rules
2sing speech: expresspastsongs = songshoalvn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to she=Recipient
3hasten in a quoteinfinitivevn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
4throw off in a quoteinfinitiveKULÓSKAP = kulóskapvn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme
5drown in a quoteinfinitiveKULÓSKAP = kulóskapthe seavn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78673/10/116/