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Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 10, sentence 130

He gave the whale a pipe, Tobacco and a light And so she sailed away Rejoicing as she went, A-smoking as she swam; While Kulóskap, the Lord, Leaning upon his bow Beheld the long low cloud Which trailed behind her, till She vanished far away.

Who acts: Tobacco, word, Kulóskap, long low cloud · What happens: give, sail away, rejoice, go, swim, lean · To what, where: pipe, whale, smoking, long low cloud, bow

This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tobacco, word, Kulóskap, long low cloud), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjdetobjdetobjpunctapposccdetconjccadvmodnsubjconjadvmodadvclmarknsubjccomppunctdetpunctoblmarknsubjadvclpunctmarknsubjpunctdetconjpunctadvclcasenmod:possoblapposdetamodamodobjnsubjacl:relclcaseoblpunctmarknsubjconjadvmodadvmodpunctrootHePRONgaveVERBtheDETwhaleNOUNaDETpipeNOUN,PUNCTTobaccoPROPNandCCONJaDETlightNOUNAndCCONJsoADVshePRONsailedVERBawayADVRejoicingVERBasSCONJshePRONwentVERB,PUNCTADET-PUNCTsmokingNOUNasSCONJshePRONswamVERB;PUNCTWhileSCONJKulóskapPROPN,PUNCTtheDETLordPROPN,PUNCTLeaningVERBuponADPhisPRONbowNOUNBeheldPROPNtheDETlongADJlowADJcloudNOUNWhichPRONtrailedVERBbehindADPherPRON,PUNCTtillSCONJShePRONvanishedVERBfarADVawayADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 gavensubj
2gavegiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 whaledet
4whalewhaleNOUNNumber=Sing2 gaveobj
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 pipedet
6pipepipeNOUNNumber=Sing2 gaveobj
7,,PUNCT_8 Tobaccopunct
8TobaccoTobaccoPROPNNumber=Sing6 pipeappos
9andandCCONJ_11 lightcc
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 lightdet
11lightlightNOUNNumber=Sing8 Tobaccoconj
12AndandCCONJ_15 sailedcc
13sosoADV_15 sailedadvmod
14sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 sailednsubj
15sailedsailVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 gaveconj
16awayawayADV_15 sailedadvmod
17RejoicingrejoiceVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part15 sailedadvcl
18asasSCONJ_20 wentmark
19sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs20 wentnsubj
20wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin17 Rejoicingccomp
21,,PUNCT_24 smokingpunct
22AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art24 smokingdet
23--PUNCT_22 Apunct
24smokingsmokingNOUNNumber=Sing20 wentobl
25asasSCONJ_27 swammark
26sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs27 swamnsubj
27swamswimVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin20 wentadvcl
28;;PUNCT_35 Leaningpunct
29WhilewhileSCONJ_35 Leaningmark
30KulóskapKulóskapPROPNNumber=Sing35 Leaningnsubj
31,,PUNCT_33 Lordpunct
32thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art33 Lorddet
33LordLordPROPNNumber=Sing30 Kulóskapconj
34,,PUNCT_35 Leaningpunct
35LeaningleanVERBVerbForm=Ger15 sailedadvcl
36uponuponADP_38 bowcase
37hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs38 bownmod:poss
38bowbowNOUNNumber=Sing35 Leaningobl
39BeheldBeheldPROPNNumber=Sing38 bowappos
40thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art43 clouddet
41longlongADJDegree=Pos43 cloudamod
42lowlowADJDegree=Pos43 cloudamod
43cloudcloudNOUNNumber=Sing35 Leaningobj
44WhichwhichPRONPronType=Rel45 trailednsubj
45trailedtrailVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin43 cloudacl:relcl
46behindbehindADP_47 hercase
47hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs45 trailedobl
48,,PUNCT_51 vanishedpunct
49tilltillSCONJ_51 vanishedmark
50SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs51 vanishednsubj
51vanishedvanishVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin15 sailedconj
52farfarADVDegree=Pos53 awayadvmod
53awayawayADV_51 vanishedadvmod
54..PUNCT_2 gavepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1givepastTobaccoa pipethe whalevn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent whale=Recipient pipe=Theme
2sail awaypastwordaway propertyvn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent
3rejoicegerundword not said heretree rules
4gopastworda smokingvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5swimpastwordvn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6leangerundKulóskap and the Lordthe long low cloudTobacco's bowvn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent cloud=Theme upon bow=Destination
7trailpastthe long low cloudbehind wordvn chase-51.6 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent behind she=Trajectory
8vanishpastwordaway propertyvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78673/10/130/