Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 10, sentence 18
And on the isle he met With Kitpûsâgunâû, Whose mother had been slain By a fearful cannibal giant: Therefore, like Kulóskap, He warred through all his life Upon the monstrous race; From which it came to pass That they were loving friends, Which did not hinder them From a hearty, merry strife In which they barely missed Taking each other’s lives In the most good-natured way As ye shall hear anon.
Who acts: KULÓSKAP, fearful cannibal giant, race, places, loving friends, ye · What happens: meet, slay, war, come, pass, be · To what, where: isle, mother, life, That, loving friends, places
This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (KULÓSKAP, fearful cannibal giant, race, places), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 met | cc |
| 2 | on | on | ADP | _ | 4 isle | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 isle | det |
| 4 | isle | isle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 met | obl |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 met | nsubj |
| 6 | met | meet | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | With | with | ADP | _ | 8 Kitpûsâgunâû | case |
| 8 | Kitpûsâgunâû | Kitpûsâgunâû | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 met | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 slain | punct |
| 10 | Whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 11 mother | nmod:poss |
| 11 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 slain | nsubj:pass |
| 12 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 slain | aux |
| 13 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 14 slain | aux:pass |
| 14 | slain | slay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 Kitpûsâgunâû | acl:relcl |
| 15 | By | by | ADP | _ | 19 giant | case |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 giant | det |
| 17 | fearful | fearful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 giant | amod |
| 18 | cannibal | cannibal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 giant | compound |
| 19 | giant | giant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 slain | obl |
| 20 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 21 Therefore | punct |
| 21 | Therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 6 met | advmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 Kulóskap | punct |
| 23 | like | like | ADP | _ | 24 Kulóskap | case |
| 24 | Kulóskap | Kulóskap | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 met | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 warred | punct |
| 26 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 warred | nsubj |
| 27 | warred | war | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 met | conj |
| 28 | through | through | ADP | _ | 31 life | case |
| 29 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 31 life | det:predet |
| 30 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 life | nmod:poss |
| 31 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 warred | obl |
| 32 | Upon | upon | ADP | _ | 35 race | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 race | det |
| 34 | monstrous | monstrous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 race | amod |
| 35 | race | race | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 warred | obl |
| 36 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 40 came | punct |
| 37 | From | from | ADP | _ | 38 which | case |
| 38 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 40 came | obl |
| 39 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 came | nsubj |
| 40 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 met | conj |
| 41 | to | to | PART | _ | 42 pass | mark |
| 42 | pass | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 40 came | xcomp |
| 43 | That | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 42 pass | obj |
| 44 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 friends | nsubj |
| 45 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 47 friends | cop |
| 46 | loving | loving | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 friends | amod |
| 47 | friends | friend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 pass | parataxis |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 hinder | punct |
| 49 | Which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 52 hinder | nsubj |
| 50 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 52 hinder | aux |
| 51 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 52 hinder | advmod |
| 52 | hinder | hinder | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 47 friends | acl:relcl |
| 53 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 52 hinder | obj |
| 54 | From | from | ADP | _ | 56 hearty | case |
| 55 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 56 hearty | det |
| 56 | hearty | hearty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 hinder | obl |
| 57 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 59 strife | punct |
| 58 | merry | merry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 59 strife | amod |
| 59 | strife | strife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 hearty | appos |
| 60 | In | in | ADP | _ | 61 which | case |
| 61 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 64 missed | obl |
| 62 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 64 missed | nsubj |
| 63 | barely | barely | ADV | _ | 64 missed | advmod |
| 64 | missed | miss | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 59 strife | acl:relcl |
| 65 | Taking | take | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 64 missed | advcl |
| 66 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 67 other | det |
| 67 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 69 lives | nmod:poss |
| 68 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 67 other | case |
| 69 | lives | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 65 Taking | ccomp |
| 70 | In | in | ADP | _ | 76 way | case |
| 71 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 76 way | det |
| 72 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 73 good | advmod |
| 73 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 76 way | amod |
| 74 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 73 good | punct |
| 75 | natured | natured | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 76 way | amod |
| 76 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 69 lives | obl |
| 77 | As | as | SCONJ | _ | 80 hear | mark |
| 78 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 80 hear | nsubj |
| 79 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 80 hear | aux |
| 80 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 76 way | acl |
| 81 | anon | anon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 80 hear | obj |
| 82 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 met | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | meet | past | KULÓSKAP = kulóskap | the isle | with Kitpûsâgunâû; like Kulóskap; therefore property | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with kitpûsâgunâû=Co-Agent | |||
| 2 | slay | past · perfect · passive | a fearful cannibal giant | mother | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Patient | ||||
| 3 | war | past | KULÓSKAP = kulóskap | KULÓSKAP's life | upon the monstrous race | vn battle-36.4 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 4 | come | past | race | which obl | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | pass | to-infinitive | race not said here | That | vn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme that=Trajectory | ||||
| 6 | is a | past | places = place | loving friends | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | not hinder | past · do-support | loving friends | places = place | a hearty | vn discourage-64.5-1 «NP V NP PP.eventuality»: agent=Causer they=Beneficiary from hearty=Eventuality | |||
| 8 | miss | past | places = place | merry strife | barely property | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | |||
| 9 | take | gerund | places = place not said here | vn require-103 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Precondition | |||||
| 10 | live | present | places = place not said here | the good natured way | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in way=Location | ||||
| 11 | hear | shall | ye | anon | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer anon=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78673/10/18/