Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 10, sentence 35
But ever the cold came on, And at midnight, when the fire And fuel were all burnt out, The Marten froze to death, And then the grandmother.
Who acts: cold, Marten · What happens: come on, burnt out, freeze · To what, where: grandmother, fire
This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cold, Marten), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 5 came | cc |
| 2 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 5 came | advmod |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 cold | det |
| 4 | cold | cold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 came | nsubj |
| 5 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | on | on | ADV | _ | 5 came | advmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 midnight | punct |
| 8 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 midnight | cc |
| 9 | at | at | ADP | _ | 10 midnight | case |
| 10 | midnight | midnight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 came | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 burnt | punct |
| 12 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 19 burnt | advmod |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 fire | det |
| 14 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 burnt | nsubj:pass |
| 15 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 fuel | cc |
| 16 | fuel | fuel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 fire | conj |
| 17 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 burnt | aux:pass |
| 18 | all | all | ADV | _ | 19 burnt | advmod |
| 19 | burnt | burnt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 midnight | acl:relcl |
| 20 | out | out | ADP | _ | 19 burnt | compound:prt |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 froze | punct |
| 22 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 Marten | det |
| 23 | Marten | Marten | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 froze | nsubj |
| 24 | froze | freeze | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 burnt | advcl |
| 25 | to | to | ADP | _ | 26 death | case |
| 26 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 froze | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 grandmother | punct |
| 28 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 grandmother | cc |
| 29 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 31 grandmother | advmod |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 grandmother | det |
| 31 | grandmother | grandmother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 came | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come on | past | the cold | the grandmother | ever; midnight | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | burnt out | past · passive | the fire and fuel | all property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | freeze | past | the Marten | to death | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78673/10/35/