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Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 10, sentence 38

The great trees in the forest Were rent with frost, and the sound Was like thunder above, but still The Master and “He who was born After his mother’s death.”

Who acts: mother · What happens: rend, bear, die · To what, where: great trees, sound

This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

detamodnsubj:passcasedetnmodaux:passcaseoblpunctccdetnsubjcompoundcaseconjadvmodpunctccadvmoddetparataxisccpunctnsubj:passnsubj:passaux:passconjcasenmod:possnmod:posscaseoblpunctpunctrootTheDETgreatADJtreesNOUNinADPtheDETforestNOUNWereAUXrentVERBwithADPfrostNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETsoundNOUNWasPROPNlikeADPthunderNOUNaboveADV,PUNCTbutCCONJstillADVTheDETMasterNOUNandCCONJ“PUNCTHePRONwhoPRONwasAUXbornVERBAfterADPhisPRONmotherNOUN’sPARTdeathNOUN.PUNCT”PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 treesdet
2greatgreatADJDegree=Pos3 treesamod
3treestreeNOUNNumber=Plur8 rentnsubj:pass
4ininADP_6 forestcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 forestdet
6forestforestNOUNNumber=Sing3 treesnmod
7WerebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 rentaux:pass
8rentrendVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
9withwithADP_10 frostcase
10frostfrostNOUNNumber=Sing8 rentobl
11,,PUNCT_17 thunderpunct
12andandCCONJ_17 thundercc
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 sounddet
14soundsoundNOUNNumber=Sing17 thundernsubj
15WasWasPROPNNumber=Sing17 thundercompound
16likelikeADP_17 thundercase
17thunderthunderNOUNNumber=Sing8 rentconj
18aboveaboveADV_17 thunderadvmod
19,,PUNCT_23 Masterpunct
20butbutCCONJ_23 Mastercc
21stillstillADV_23 Masteradvmod
22ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 Masterdet
23MastermasterNOUNNumber=Sing8 rentparataxis
24andandCCONJ_29 borncc
25“"PUNCT_29 bornpunct
26HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs29 bornnsubj:pass
27whowhoPRONPronType=Rel29 bornnsubj:pass
28wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin29 bornaux:pass
29bornbearVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass23 Masterconj
30AfterafterADP_34 deathcase
31hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs32 mothernmod:poss
32mothermotherNOUNNumber=Sing34 deathnmod:poss
33’s'sPART_32 mothercase
34deathdeathNOUNNumber=Sing29 bornobl
35..PUNCT_23 Masterpunct
36”"PUNCT_8 rentpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1rendpast · passivethe great trees in the forestwith frost; Was thunder the sound conj; the Master parataxisvn break-45.1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: subject=Patient with frost=Instrument
2bear in a quotepast · passivesoundafter sound's mother's deaththe Master nsubj:passvn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
3die in a quotesound's mothernom death «event intransitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78673/10/38/