Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 10, sentence 49
Then when the night came on They fished for whales again, And feasted as before And had the cold again; So, even as before, The grandmother lay dead Of cold, with Marten, too.
Who acts: night, trees, grandmother · What happens: come, fish, feast, have, lie
This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (night, trees, grandmother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 came | advmod |
| 2 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 5 came | mark |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 night | det |
| 4 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 came | nsubj |
| 5 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | on | on | SCONJ | _ | 8 fished | mark |
| 7 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 fished | nsubj |
| 8 | fished | fish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 came | advcl |
| 9 | for | for | ADP | _ | 10 whales | case |
| 10 | whales | whale | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 fished | obl |
| 11 | again | again | ADV | _ | 8 fished | advmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 feasted | punct |
| 13 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 feasted | cc |
| 14 | feasted | feast | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 came | parataxis |
| 15 | as | as | ADP | _ | 14 feasted | advmod |
| 16 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 15 as | fixed |
| 17 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 had | cc |
| 18 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 feasted | conj |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 cold | det |
| 20 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 had | xcomp |
| 21 | again | again | ADV | _ | 20 cold | advmod |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 lay | punct |
| 23 | So | so | ADV | _ | 31 lay | advmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 before | punct |
| 25 | even | even | ADV | _ | 27 before | advmod |
| 26 | as | as | ADP | _ | 27 before | case |
| 27 | before | before | ADV | _ | 31 lay | advmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 before | punct |
| 29 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 grandmother | det |
| 30 | grandmother | grandmother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 lay | nsubj |
| 31 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 came | conj |
| 32 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 lay | xcomp |
| 33 | Of | of | ADP | _ | 34 cold | case |
| 34 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 dead | obl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 Marten | punct |
| 36 | with | with | ADP | _ | 37 Marten | case |
| 37 | Marten | Marten | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 lay | obl |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 too | punct |
| 39 | too | too | ADV | _ | 31 lay | advmod |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | the night | then | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | fish | past | trees = tree | again | for whales | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V PP.theme PP.location»: agent=Agent for whale=Theme | |||
| 3 | feast | participle | vn dine-39.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | have | past | cold property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | lie | past | the grandmother | with Marten; before, dead property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78673/10/49/