Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 10, sentence 8
And the river Came rushing and roaring on, And they all went headlong down Into the endless ocean, To be washed into many lands, And places all over the world, Forever and ever more.
Who acts: river, Indians · What happens: come, rush, roar on, go down, wash · To what, where: endless ocean, many lands
This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (river, Indians), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 Came | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 river | det |
| 3 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 Came | nsubj |
| 4 | Came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | rushing | rush | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 4 Came | xcomp |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 roaring | cc |
| 7 | roaring | roar | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 rushing | conj |
| 8 | on | on | ADP | _ | 7 roaring | compound:prt |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 went | punct |
| 10 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 went | cc |
| 11 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 went | nsubj |
| 12 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 11 they | det |
| 13 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 Came | conj |
| 14 | headlong | headlong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 went | xcomp |
| 15 | down | down | ADV | _ | 13 went | advmod |
| 16 | Into | into | ADP | _ | 19 ocean | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 ocean | det |
| 18 | endless | endless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 ocean | amod |
| 19 | ocean | ocean | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 went | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 washed | punct |
| 21 | To | to | PART | _ | 23 washed | mark |
| 22 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 23 washed | aux:pass |
| 23 | washed | wash | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 went | conj |
| 24 | into | into | ADP | _ | 26 lands | case |
| 25 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 lands | amod |
| 26 | lands | land | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 washed | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 Forever | punct |
| 28 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 Forever | cc |
| 29 | places | place | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 Forever | nsubj |
| 30 | all | all | ADV | _ | 33 world | advmod |
| 31 | over | over | ADP | _ | 33 world | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 world | det |
| 33 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 places | nmod |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 Forever | punct |
| 35 | Forever | forever | ADV | _ | 4 Came | advmod |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 more | cc |
| 37 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 38 more | advmod |
| 38 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 35 Forever | conj |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 Came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | the river | ever | forever property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | rush | gerund | the river not said here | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | roar on | gerund | the river not said here | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | go down | past | Indians = indian | the endless ocean | down, headlong property | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||
| 5 | wash | to-infinitive · passive | Indians = indian not said here | many lands | vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V» |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78673/10/8/