Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 11, sentence 109
She could be fair when she would, Fair as a rosy sky With stars still beaming in it In very early dawn; Or terrible as a storm, When it howls among the mountains, And lightens in the midnight.
Who acts: Kulóskap, storm · What happens: be, beam, howl, lighten · To what, where: sky, mountains
This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Kulóskap, storm), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 fair | nsubj |
| 2 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 fair | aux |
| 3 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 4 fair | cop |
| 4 | fair | fair | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 9 Fair | advmod |
| 6 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 Fair | nsubj |
| 7 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 Fair | aux |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 Fair | punct |
| 9 | Fair | fair | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 fair | advcl |
| 10 | as | as | ADP | _ | 13 sky | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 sky | det |
| 12 | rosy | rosy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 sky | amod |
| 13 | sky | sky | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 Fair | obl |
| 14 | With | with | ADP | _ | 15 stars | case |
| 15 | stars | star | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 sky | nmod |
| 16 | still | still | ADV | _ | 17 beaming | advmod |
| 17 | beaming | beam | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 Fair | advcl |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 it | case |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 beaming | obl |
| 20 | In | in | ADP | _ | 23 dawn | case |
| 21 | very | very | ADV | _ | 22 early | advmod |
| 22 | early | early | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 dawn | amod |
| 23 | dawn | dawn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 beaming | obl |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 terrible | punct |
| 25 | Or | or | CCONJ | _ | 26 terrible | cc |
| 26 | terrible | terrible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 fair | conj |
| 27 | as | as | ADP | _ | 29 storm | case |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 storm | det |
| 29 | storm | storm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 terrible | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 howls | punct |
| 31 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 33 howls | advmod |
| 32 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 howls | nsubj |
| 33 | howls | howl | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 fair | parataxis |
| 34 | among | among | ADP | _ | 36 mountains | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 mountains | det |
| 36 | mountains | mountain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 howls | obl |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 lightens | punct |
| 38 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 lightens | cc |
| 39 | lightens | lighten | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 howls | conj |
| 40 | in | in | ADP | _ | 42 midnight | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 midnight | det |
| 42 | midnight | midnight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 lightens | obl |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 fair | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | could | Kulóskap | fair property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | beam | gerund | Kulóskap not said here | sky | still; dawn | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in it=Location | |||
| 3 | be | Kulóskap not said here | as a storm | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | howl | present | storm | the mountains | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme among mountain=Location | ||||
| 5 | lighten | present | storm not said here | midnight | vn remedy-45.7-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78673/11/109/