Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 11, sentence 117
In knowing this, Kulóskap Was the greatest and the first, And, knowing new arts of magic, Went far beyond them all.
Who acts: Kulóskap, greatest · What happens: know, be, go · To what, where: this, new arts
This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Kulóskap, greatest), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | SCONJ | _ | 2 knowing | mark |
| 2 | knowing | know | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 greatest | advcl |
| 3 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 knowing | obj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 knowing | punct |
| 5 | Kulóskap | Kulóskap | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 greatest | nsubj |
| 6 | Was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 greatest | cop |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 greatest | det |
| 8 | greatest | great | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 21 Went | nsubj |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 first | cc |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 first | det |
| 11 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 8 greatest | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 knowing | punct |
| 13 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 knowing | cc |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 knowing | punct |
| 15 | knowing | know | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 first | advcl |
| 16 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 arts | amod |
| 17 | arts | art | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 knowing | obj |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 magic | case |
| 19 | magic | magic | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 arts | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 Went | punct |
| 21 | Went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 22 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 24 them | advmod |
| 23 | beyond | beyond | ADP | _ | 24 them | case |
| 24 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 Went | obl |
| 25 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 24 them | nmod:unmarked |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 21 Went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | gerund | Kulóskap not said here | this | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer this=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | is | past | Kulóskap | great property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | be | Kulóskap not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | know | gerund | Kulóskap not said here | new arts of magic | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer art=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | go | past | the greatest | beyond foes = foe | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme beyond they=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78673/11/117/