Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 11, sentence 2

Again he sang his song, And once again a whale Carried him far away, Away unto the North; And now he found indeed That he had gained his end, Since by the shore he saw A wigwam, and therein His sorrowing grandmother And Marten well-nigh dead; Winpe the sorcerer Had treated them full ill.

Who acts: Lord, whale · What happens: sing, carry, find, gain, see, sorrow · To what, where: song, Lord, That, wigwam, Winpe sorcerer · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Lord, whale), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Again	again	ADV	_	3 sang	advmod
2	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 sang	nsubj
3	sang	sing	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 song	nmod:poss
5	song	song	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 sang	obj
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 Carried	punct
7	And	and	CCONJ	_	12 Carried	cc
8	once	once	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Mult	9 again	advmod
9	again	again	ADV	_	12 Carried	advmod
10	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 whale	det
11	whale	whale	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 Carried	nsubj
12	Carried	carry	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 sang	conj
13	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 Carried	obj
14	far	far	ADV	Degree=Pos	15 away	advmod
15	away	away	ADV	_	12 Carried	advmod
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 Away	punct
17	Away	away	ADV	_	12 Carried	advmod
18	unto	unto	ADP	_	20 North	case
19	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	20 North	det
20	North	North	PROPN	Number=Sing	17 Away	obl
21	;	;	PUNCT	_	25 found	punct
22	And	and	CCONJ	_	25 found	cc
23	now	now	ADV	PronType=Dem	25 found	advmod
24	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 found	nsubj
25	found	find	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 sang	conj
26	indeed	indeed	ADV	_	25 found	advmod
27	That	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	30 gained	nsubj:pass
28	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	30 gained	nsubj
29	had	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	30 gained	aux
30	gained	gain	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	25 found	ccomp
31	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	32 end	nmod:poss
32	end	end	NOUN	Number=Sing	30 gained	obj
33	,	,	PUNCT	_	39 saw	punct
34	Since	since	SCONJ	_	39 saw	mark
35	by	by	ADP	_	37 shore	case
36	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	37 shore	det
37	shore	shore	NOUN	Number=Sing	39 saw	obl
38	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	39 saw	nsubj
39	saw	see	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	25 found	conj
40	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	41 wigwam	det
41	wigwam	wigwam	NOUN	Number=Sing	39 saw	obj
42	,	,	PUNCT	_	47 grandmother	punct
43	and	and	CCONJ	_	47 grandmother	cc
44	therein	therein	ADV	_	47 grandmother	advmod
45	His	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	47 grandmother	nmod:poss
46	sorrowing	sorrow	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	47 grandmother	amod
47	grandmother	grandmother	NOUN	Number=Sing	39 saw	obl
48	And	and	CCONJ	_	49 Marten	cc
49	Marten	Marten	PROPN	Number=Sing	47 grandmother	appos
50	well	well	ADV	Degree=Pos	53 dead	advmod
51	-	-	PUNCT	_	50 well	punct
52	nigh	nigh	ADV	_	53 dead	advmod
53	dead	dead	ADJ	Degree=Pos	49 Marten	amod
54	;	;	PUNCT	_	59 treated	punct
55	Winpe	Winpe	PROPN	Number=Sing	57 sorcerer	compound
56	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	57 sorcerer	det
57	sorcerer	sorcerer	NOUN	Number=Sing	59 treated	nsubj:pass
58	Had	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	59 treated	aux
59	treated	treat	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 sang	conj
60	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	59 treated	obj
61	full	full	ADJ	Degree=Pos	62 ill	amod
62	ill	ill	ADJ	Degree=Pos	59 treated	xcomp
63	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 sang	punct

Pragmatics

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	sing speech: express	past	Lord	Lord's song	again		vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location song=Theme
2	carry	past	a whale	Lord	again	away property	vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme
3	find	past	Lord		now	indeed property	vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
4	gain	past · perfect · passive		That	Lord's end	Lord nsubj	vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: subject=Beneficiary end=Theme
5	see	past	Lord	a wigwam		by the shore; Lord's sorrowing grandmother obl	vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer wigwam=Stimulus
6	sorrow	gerund					vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
7	treat	past · perfect · passive		the Winpe sorcerer		steps = step obj; ill property	tree rules
8	sing		Lord				nom song «communication intransitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78673/11/2/

🌲 Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 11, sentence 2

The tree

Pragmatics

Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 11, sentence 2