Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 11, sentence 39
There was a father Who had three sons and a daughter, And all were Mteolinwuk, That is, they were magicians Of terrible power, and giants; They ate men, women, and children; Yea, they did everything That was wicked and horrible; And the land grew tired of them And of all their abominations.
Who acts: father, That, Mteolinwuk, land · What happens: be, have, giant, eat, do, grow · To what, where: three sons, Mteolinwuk, magicians, men, everything
This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (father, That, Mteolinwuk, land), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 was | expl |
| 2 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 father | det |
| 4 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 was | nsubj |
| 5 | Who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 had | nsubj |
| 6 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 father | acl:relcl |
| 7 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 8 sons | nummod |
| 8 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 had | obj |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 daughter | cc |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 daughter | det |
| 11 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 sons | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 giants | punct |
| 13 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 giants | cc |
| 14 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 16 Mteolinwuk | det |
| 15 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 Mteolinwuk | cop |
| 16 | Mteolinwuk | Mteolinwuk | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 giants | nsubj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 magicians | punct |
| 18 | That | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 23 magicians | nsubj |
| 19 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 magicians | cop |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 is | punct |
| 21 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 magicians | nsubj |
| 22 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 magicians | cop |
| 23 | magicians | magician | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 Mteolinwuk | conj |
| 24 | Of | of | ADP | _ | 26 power | case |
| 25 | terrible | terrible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 power | amod |
| 26 | power | power | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 magicians | nmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 giants | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 giants | cc |
| 29 | giants | giant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 was | obl |
| 30 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 ate | punct |
| 31 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 ate | nsubj |
| 32 | ate | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 was | parataxis |
| 33 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 ate | obj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 women | punct |
| 35 | women | woman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 men | conj |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 children | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 children | cc |
| 38 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 men | conj |
| 39 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 43 did | punct |
| 40 | Yea | yea | INTJ | _ | 43 did | discourse |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 Yea | punct |
| 42 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 did | nsubj |
| 43 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 ate | conj |
| 44 | everything | everything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 43 did | obj |
| 45 | That | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 47 wicked | nsubj |
| 46 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 47 wicked | cop |
| 47 | wicked | wicked | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 did | parataxis |
| 48 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 horrible | cc |
| 49 | horrible | horrible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 wicked | conj |
| 50 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 54 grew | punct |
| 51 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 54 grew | cc |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 land | det |
| 53 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 grew | nsubj |
| 54 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 was | conj |
| 55 | tired | tired | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 54 grew | xcomp |
| 56 | of | of | ADP | _ | 57 them | case |
| 57 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 55 tired | obl |
| 58 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 62 abominations | cc |
| 59 | of | of | ADP | _ | 62 abominations | case |
| 60 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 62 abominations | det:predet |
| 61 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 62 abominations | nmod:poss |
| 62 | abominations | abomination | NOUN | Number=Plur | 57 them | conj |
| 63 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 was | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | past | a father | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | have | past | a father | three sons and a daughter | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent son=Patient | ||||
| 3 | is a | past | all Mteolinwuk and magicians | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | is a | present | That | magicians | of terrible power; Mteolinwuk nsubj | tree rules | |||
| 5 | giant | all Mteolinwuk and magicians | tree rules | ||||||
| 6 | eat | past | Mteolinwuk | men and women and children | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent man=Patient | ||||
| 7 | do | past | Mteolinwuk | everything | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent everything=Eventuality | ||||
| 8 | is | past | That | wicked property | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | be | That not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 10 | grow | past | the land | tired property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78673/11/39/