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Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 11, sentence 53

When he had eaten, they brought A mighty bone; the jaw Of a whale, and the elder brother With great ado, and using Both arms and all his strength, Bent it a little, and proudly He held it to the Master Who with the thumb and finger Of his right hand alone, Snapped it like a green twig, And crumbled it to powder.

Who acts: Master, brothers · What happens: eat, bring, use, hold, snap, crumble · To what, where: mighty bone, arms, bone

This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Master, brothers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

marknsubjauxpunctnsubjconjdetamodobjpunctdetconjcasedetnmodpunctccdetamodconjcaseamodnmodpunctccadvcldetobjccdet:predetnmod:possconjpunctobjapposdetobl:unmarkedpunctccadvmodnsubjacl:relclobjcasedetoblnsubjcasedetoblccconjcasenmod:possamodnmodadvmodpunctacl:relclobjcasedetamodoblpunctccconjobjmarkxcomppunctrootWhenSCONJhePRONhadAUXeatenVERB,PUNCTtheyPRONbroughtVERBADETmightyADJboneNOUN;PUNCTtheDETjawNOUNOfADPaDETwhaleNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETelderADJbrotherNOUNWithADPgreatADJadoNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJusingVERBBothDETarmsNOUNandCCONJallDEThisPRONstrengthNOUN,PUNCTBentPROPNitPRONaDETlittleADJ,PUNCTandCCONJproudlyADVHePRONheldVERBitPRONtoADPtheDETMasterPROPNWhoPRONwithADPtheDETthumbNOUNandCCONJfingerNOUNOfADPhisPRONrightADJhandNOUNaloneADV,PUNCTSnappedVERBitPRONlikeADPaDETgreenADJtwigNOUN,PUNCTAndCCONJcrumbledVERBitPRONtoPARTpowderVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhenwhenSCONJ_4 eatenmark
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 eatennsubj
3hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 eatenaux
4eateneatVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
5,,PUNCT_7 broughtpunct
6theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs7 broughtnsubj
7broughtbringVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 eatenconj
8AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 bonedet
9mightymightyADJDegree=Pos10 boneamod
10boneboneNOUNNumber=Sing7 broughtobj
11;;PUNCT_13 jawpunct
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 jawdet
13jawjawNOUNNumber=Sing4 eatenconj
14OfofADP_16 whalecase
15aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art16 whaledet
16whalewhaleNOUNNumber=Sing13 jawnmod
17,,PUNCT_21 brotherpunct
18andandCCONJ_21 brothercc
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 brotherdet
20elderelderADJDegree=Pos21 brotheramod
21brotherbrotherNOUNNumber=Sing4 eatenconj
22WithwithADP_24 adocase
23greatgreatADJDegree=Pos24 adoamod
24adoadoNOUNNumber=Sing21 brothernmod
25,,PUNCT_27 usingpunct
26andandCCONJ_27 usingcc
27usinguseVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part4 eatenadvcl
28BothbothDETPronType=Tot29 armsdet
29armsarmNOUNNumber=Plur27 usingobj
30andandCCONJ_33 strengthcc
31allallDETPronType=Tot33 strengthdet:predet
32hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs33 strengthnmod:poss
33strengthstrengthNOUNNumber=Sing29 armsconj
34,,PUNCT_27 usingpunct
35BentBentPROPNNumber=Sing27 usingobj
36ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs35 Bentappos
37aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art38 littledet
38littlelittleADJDegree=Pos35 Bentobl:unmarked
39,,PUNCT_43 heldpunct
40andandCCONJ_43 heldcc
41proudlyproudlyADV_43 heldadvmod
42HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs43 heldnsubj
43heldholdVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin35 Bentacl:relcl
44ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs43 heldobj
45totoADP_47 Mastercase
46thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art47 Masterdet
47MasterMasterPROPNNumber=Sing43 heldobl
48WhowhoPRONPronType=Rel60 Snappednsubj
49withwithADP_51 thumbcase
50thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art51 thumbdet
51thumbthumbNOUNNumber=Sing60 Snappedobl
52andandCCONJ_53 fingercc
53fingerfingerNOUNNumber=Sing51 thumbconj
54OfofADP_57 handcase
55hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs57 handnmod:poss
56rightrightADJDegree=Pos57 handamod
57handhandNOUNNumber=Sing53 fingernmod
58alonealoneADV_57 handadvmod
59,,PUNCT_51 thumbpunct
60SnappedsnapVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin47 Masteracl:relcl
61ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs60 Snappedobj
62likelikeADP_65 twigcase
63aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art65 twigdet
64greengreenADJDegree=Pos65 twigamod
65twigtwigNOUNNumber=Sing60 Snappedobl
66,,PUNCT_68 crumbledpunct
67AndandCCONJ_68 crumbledcc
68crumbledcrumbleVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin43 heldconj
69ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs68 crumbledobj
70totoPART_71 powdermark
71powderpowderVERBVerbForm=Inf68 crumbledxcomp
72..PUNCT_4 eatenpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1eatpast · perfectMasterthe jaw of a whale conj; the elder brother with great ado conjvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2bringpastbrothers = brothera mighty bonevn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent bone=Theme
3usegerundMaster not said hereboth arms and Master's strengthBent objtree rules
4holdpastMasterboneto the Master; proudly propertyvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
5snappastthe Masterbonewith the thumb and finger of Master's right hand; like a green twigvn break-45.1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent it=Patient with thumb=Instrument
6crumblepastMaster not said herebonetree rules
7powderto-infinitiveMaster not said herevn braid-41.2.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78673/11/53/