Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 11, sentence 93
So the sorcerer sat to smoke With a pipe whose bowl was bigger Than the head of any man, With a stem full ten feet long; But ever that of Kulóskap Grew to the size of a pumpkin, And then like the ten-foot boulder Which lies on the beach at Rye; And the smoke which rose from his puffing Was like that of a forest fire.
Who acts: sorcerer, bowl, foot boulder, smoke, man · What happens: sit, smoke, be, lie, rise, puff · To what, where: beach, puffing
This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sorcerer, bowl, foot boulder, smoke), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 4 sat | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 sorcerer | det |
| 3 | sorcerer | sorcerer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 sat | nsubj |
| 4 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 smoke | mark |
| 6 | smoke | smoke | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 sat | xcomp |
| 7 | With | with | ADP | _ | 9 pipe | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 pipe | det |
| 9 | pipe | pipe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 smoke | obl |
| 10 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 11 bowl | nmod:poss |
| 11 | bowl | bowl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 bigger | nsubj |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 bigger | cop |
| 13 | bigger | big | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 9 pipe | acl:relcl |
| 14 | Than | than | ADP | _ | 16 head | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 head | det |
| 16 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 bigger | obl |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 man | case |
| 18 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 19 man | det |
| 19 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 head | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 stem | punct |
| 21 | With | with | ADP | _ | 23 stem | case |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 stem | det |
| 23 | stem | stem | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 smoke | obl |
| 24 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 stem | amod |
| 25 | ten | ten | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 26 feet | nummod |
| 26 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 long | obl:unmarked |
| 27 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 full | amod |
| 28 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 that | punct |
| 29 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 31 that | cc |
| 30 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 31 that | advmod |
| 31 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 sat | conj |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 Kulóskap | case |
| 33 | Kulóskap | Kulóskap | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 that | nmod |
| 34 | Grew | Grew | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 Kulóskap | flat |
| 35 | to | to | ADP | _ | 37 size | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 size | det |
| 37 | size | size | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 sat | obl |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 pumpkin | case |
| 39 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 pumpkin | det |
| 40 | pumpkin | pumpkin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 size | nmod |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 boulder | punct |
| 42 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 boulder | cc |
| 43 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 49 boulder | advmod |
| 44 | like | like | ADP | _ | 49 boulder | case |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 boulder | det |
| 46 | ten | ten | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 48 foot | nummod |
| 47 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 46 ten | punct |
| 48 | foot | foot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 boulder | compound |
| 49 | boulder | boulder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 sat | conj |
| 50 | Which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 51 lies | nsubj |
| 51 | lies | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 49 boulder | acl:relcl |
| 52 | on | on | ADP | _ | 54 beach | case |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 beach | det |
| 54 | beach | beach | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 lies | obl |
| 55 | at | at | ADP | _ | 56 Rye | case |
| 56 | Rye | Rye | PROPN | Number=Sing | 51 lies | obl |
| 57 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 62 rose | punct |
| 58 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 62 rose | cc |
| 59 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 60 smoke | det |
| 60 | smoke | smoke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 62 rose | nsubj |
| 61 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 62 rose | nsubj |
| 62 | rose | rise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 sat | conj |
| 63 | from | from | ADP | _ | 65 puffing | case |
| 64 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 65 puffing | nmod:poss |
| 65 | puffing | puffing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 62 rose | obl |
| 66 | Was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 68 that | cop |
| 67 | like | like | ADP | _ | 68 that | case |
| 68 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 65 puffing | nmod |
| 69 | of | of | ADP | _ | 72 fire | case |
| 70 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 72 fire | det |
| 71 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 72 fire | compound |
| 72 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 68 that | nmod |
| 73 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 sat | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit | past | the sorcerer | to the size of a pumpkin; that of Kulóskap conj; the foot boulder conj | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | smoke | to-infinitive | the sorcerer not said here | with a pipe; with a stem | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent with pipe=Instrument | ||||
| 3 | is | past | bowl | than the head of any man; big property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | lie | present | the foot boulder | the beach | at Rye | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on beach=Location | |||
| 5 | rise | past | the smoke | man's puffing | which nsubj | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from puffing=Initial_Location | |||
| 6 | is | past | like that; of a forest fire | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | puff | man | nom puffing «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78673/11/93/