Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 12, sentence 58
So he sang and the Fox soon heard it, And he travelled by night and day Until he came to the ocean, And swam to the lonely isle.
Who acts: song, Fox · What happens: sing, hear, travel, come, swim · To what, where: power, ocean, lonely isle
This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (song, Fox), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 sang | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 sang | nsubj |
| 3 | sang | sing | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 heard | cc |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 Fox | det |
| 6 | Fox | fox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 heard | nsubj |
| 7 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 8 heard | advmod |
| 8 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 sang | conj |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 heard | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 travelled | punct |
| 11 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 travelled | cc |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 travelled | nsubj |
| 13 | travelled | travel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 sang | conj |
| 14 | by | by | ADP | _ | 15 night | case |
| 15 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 travelled | obl |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 day | cc |
| 17 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 night | conj |
| 18 | Until | until | SCONJ | _ | 20 came | mark |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 came | nsubj |
| 20 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 travelled | advcl |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 ocean | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 ocean | det |
| 23 | ocean | ocean | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 came | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 swam | punct |
| 25 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 swam | cc |
| 26 | swam | swim | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 sang | conj |
| 27 | to | to | ADP | _ | 30 isle | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 isle | det |
| 29 | lonely | lonely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 isle | amod |
| 30 | isle | isle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 swam | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 sang | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sing speech: express | past | song | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location | |||||
| 2 | hear | past | the Fox | power | soon property | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus | |||
| 3 | travel | past | song | night | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | come | past | song | the ocean | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to ocean=Initial_Location | ||||
| 5 | swim | past | song not said here | the lonely isle | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to isle=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78673/12/58/