Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 12, sentence 65
But the journey lasted long, For what seemed unto the Master To be ten feet, was really Ten miles--and the wind was high, And the waves were wild and beat them, For the witch had raised a storm; And it was late in the evening Before they reached the land.
Who acts: journey, wind, waves · What happens: last, seem, be, beat, raise, reach · To what, where: ten feet, Ten miles, waves, storm, land
This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (journey, wind, waves), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 4 lasted | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 journey | det |
| 3 | journey | journey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 lasted | nsubj |
| 4 | lasted | last | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 lasted | xcomp |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 seemed | punct |
| 7 | For | for | ADP | _ | 9 seemed | case |
| 8 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 9 seemed | nsubj |
| 9 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 lasted | conj |
| 10 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 12 Master | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 Master | det |
| 12 | Master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 seemed | obl |
| 13 | To | to | PART | _ | 16 feet | mark |
| 14 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 16 feet | cop |
| 15 | ten | ten | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 16 feet | nummod |
| 16 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 seemed | advcl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 miles | punct |
| 18 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 miles | cop |
| 19 | really | really | ADV | _ | 21 miles | advmod |
| 20 | Ten | ten | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 21 miles | nummod |
| 21 | miles | mile | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 feet | conj |
| 22 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 27 high | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 high | cc |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 wind | det |
| 25 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 high | nsubj |
| 26 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 high | cop |
| 27 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 lasted | parataxis |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 wild | punct |
| 29 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 wild | cc |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 waves | det |
| 31 | waves | wave | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 wild | nsubj |
| 32 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 wild | cop |
| 33 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 high | conj |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 beat | cc |
| 35 | beat | beat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 wild | conj |
| 36 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 beat | obj |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 raised | punct |
| 38 | For | for | ADP | _ | 40 witch | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 witch | det |
| 40 | witch | witch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 raised | obl |
| 41 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 raised | aux |
| 42 | raised | raise | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 35 beat | parataxis |
| 43 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 44 storm | det |
| 44 | storm | storm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 raised | obj |
| 45 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 49 late | punct |
| 46 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 late | cc |
| 47 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 late | nsubj |
| 48 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 49 late | cop |
| 49 | late | late | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 lasted | parataxis |
| 50 | in | in | ADP | _ | 52 evening | case |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 evening | det |
| 52 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 late | obl |
| 53 | Before | before | SCONJ | _ | 55 reached | mark |
| 54 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 55 reached | nsubj |
| 55 | reached | reach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 49 late | advcl |
| 56 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 57 land | det |
| 57 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 reached | obj |
| 58 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 lasted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | last | past | the journey | long property | vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | seem | past | unto the Master; what nsubj | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | is a | to-infinitive | ten feet and Ten miles | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | is a | past | Ten miles | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | is | past | the wind | high property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | is | past | the waves | wild property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | beat | present | the waves not said here | waves = wave | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location they=Theme | ||||
| 8 | raise | past · perfect | a storm | for the witch | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent storm=Theme | ||||
| 9 | is | past | wind | evening | late property | tree rules | |||
| 10 | reach | past | waves = wave | the land | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent land=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78673/12/65/