Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 12, sentence 90
She came to them in the morning, But a fragment from the tree Ever adhered to her back: So they laughed at her in scorn, And sang together these words:
Who acts: mighty, fragment, Cats · What happens: come, adhere, laugh, sing · To what, where: Cats, words
This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mighty, fragment, Cats), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 came | nsubj |
| 2 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 4 them | case |
| 4 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 came | obl |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 morning | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 morning | det |
| 7 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 came | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 adhered | punct |
| 9 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 16 adhered | cc |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 fragment | det |
| 11 | fragment | fragment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 adhered | nsubj |
| 12 | from | from | ADP | _ | 14 tree | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 tree | det |
| 14 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 fragment | nmod |
| 15 | Ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 16 adhered | advmod |
| 16 | adhered | adhere | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 came | conj |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 back | case |
| 18 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 back | nmod:poss |
| 19 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 adhered | obl |
| 20 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 23 laughed | punct |
| 21 | So | so | ADV | _ | 23 laughed | advmod |
| 22 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 laughed | nsubj |
| 23 | laughed | laugh | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 came | parataxis |
| 24 | at | at | ADP | _ | 25 her | case |
| 25 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 laughed | obl |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 scorn | case |
| 27 | scorn | scorn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 laughed | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 sang | punct |
| 29 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 sang | cc |
| 30 | sang | sing | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 laughed | conj |
| 31 | together | together | ADV | _ | 30 sang | advmod |
| 32 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 33 words | det |
| 33 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 sang | obj |
| 34 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 2 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | mighty | Cats = cat | morning | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to they=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | adhere | past | a fragment from the tree | ever | to mighty's back | vn cling-22.5 «NP V PP.co-theme»: agent=Theme to back=Co-Theme | |||
| 3 | laugh | past | Cats = cat | at mighty; in scorn | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in scorn=Theme | ||||
| 4 | sing speech: express | past | Cats = cat not said here | this words | together property | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location word=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78673/12/90/