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Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 12, sentence 93

Though another legend has it That, as during all her life She had tormented men With her insatiate longing, She was changed to a mosquito Which preys on them in the night, The blood-thirsty stinging Tʾsiso Ever a-stinging and singing: “Give me thy life and blood.”

Who acts: legend · What happens: have, torment, change, sting, sing, give · To what, where: tree, legend, life, me · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (legend), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

markdetnsubjadvclobjappospunctcasecasedet:predetnmod:possconjnsubj:passauxparataxisobjcasenmod:possamodoblpunctnsubjaux:passcasedetobldetapposcasenmodcasedetnmodpunctdetcompoundpunctamodamodnmodadvmodconjpunctconjccconjpunctpunctccompiobjnmod:possobjccconjpunctpunctrootThoughSCONJanotherDETlegendNOUNhasVERBitPRONThatPRON,PUNCTasADPduringADPallDETherPRONlifeNOUNShePRONhadAUXtormentedVERBmenNOUNWithADPherPRONinsatiateADJlongingNOUN,PUNCTShePRONwasAUXchangedVERBtoADPaDETmosquitoNOUNWhichDETpreysNOUNonADPthemPRONinADPtheDETnightNOUN,PUNCTTheDETbloodNOUN-PUNCTthirstyADJstingingVERBTʾsisoPROPNEverADVaDET-PUNCTstingingVERBandCCONJsingingVERB:PUNCT“PUNCTGiveVERBmePRONthyPRONlifeNOUNandCCONJbloodNOUN.PUNCT”PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThoughthoughSCONJ_4 hasmark
2anotheranotherDETPronType=Ind3 legenddet
3legendlegendNOUNNumber=Sing4 hasnsubj
4hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin24 changedadvcl
5ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 hasobj
6ThatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem5 itappos
7,,PUNCT_12 lifepunct
8asasADP_12 lifecase
9duringduringADP_12 lifecase
10allallDETPronType=Tot12 lifedet:predet
11herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs12 lifenmod:poss
12lifelifeNOUNNumber=Sing4 hasconj
13SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 tormentednsubj:pass
14hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin15 tormentedaux
15tormentedtormentVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass12 lifeparataxis
16menmanNOUNNumber=Plur15 tormentedobj
17WithwithADP_20 longingcase
18herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs20 longingnmod:poss
19insatiateinsatiateADJDegree=Pos20 longingamod
20longinglongingNOUNNumber=Sing15 tormentedobl
21,,PUNCT_4 haspunct
22SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs24 changednsubj
23wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin24 changedaux:pass
24changedchangeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
25totoADP_27 mosquitocase
26aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art27 mosquitodet
27mosquitomosquitoNOUNNumber=Sing24 changedobl
28WhichwhichDETPronType=Int29 preysdet
29preyspreyNOUNNumber=Plur27 mosquitoappos
30ononADP_31 themcase
31themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs29 preysnmod
32ininADP_34 nightcase
33thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art34 nightdet
34nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing29 preysnmod
35,,PUNCT_41 Tʾsisopunct
36ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art41 Tʾsisodet
37bloodbloodNOUNNumber=Sing39 thirstycompound
38--PUNCT_37 bloodpunct
39thirstythirstyADJDegree=Pos41 Tʾsisoamod
40stingingstingVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part41 Tʾsisoamod
41TʾsisoTʾsisoPROPNNumber=Sing29 preysnmod
42EvereverADVPronType=Ind43 aadvmod
43aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art41 Tʾsisoconj
44--PUNCT_45 stingingpunct
45stingingstingVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part43 aconj
46andandCCONJ_47 singingcc
47singingsingVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part45 stingingconj
48::PUNCT_50 Givepunct
49“"PUNCT_50 Givepunct
50GivegiveVERBVerbForm=Inf47 singingccomp
51meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs50 Giveiobj
52thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch53 lifenmod:poss
53lifelifeNOUNNumber=Sing50 Giveobj
54andandCCONJ_55 bloodcc
55bloodbloodNOUNNumber=Sing53 lifeconj
56..PUNCT_24 changedpunct
57”"PUNCT_24 changedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentanother legendtreelegend's life conjvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient
2tormentpast · perfect · passivelegendwith legend's insatiate longing; men objvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Experiencer man=Result
3changepast · passivelegendto a mosquitovn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
4stinggerundvn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
5stinggerundvn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
6sing speech: expressgerundvn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
7give in a quoteinfinitivethy life and bloodmevn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient life=Theme
8longlegendnom longing «feeling intransitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78673/12/93/