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Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 13, sentence 58

The ice-hearted Kiwakʿw Wandered no longer free In the green wilderness, And the mighty bird Kullû, Great as a hundred eagles, No longer scared the Indian As it spread its mighty wings Like a cloud ’twixt earth and the sun. Evil beasts, devils and serpents Were found no more in the land, And the world at last knew peace; For the Master had taught to man All that should make him happy; But all were in turn ungrateful, And, while they feared the Master, Grew every day more wicked, Forgetting him in their hearts; And sin roared in the land.

Who acts: hearted Kiwakʿw, Kiwakʿw, Evil beasts, world, that, beasts · What happens: wander, scare, spread, find, know, teach · To what, where: bird Kullû, green wilderness, Indian, mighty wings, more, peace

This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hearted Kiwakʿw, Kiwakʿw, Evil beasts, world), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

detcompoundpunctamodnsubjadvmodadvmodxcompcasedetamodoblpunctccdetamodcompoundoblpunctamodcasedetnummodoblpunctadvmodadvmodconjdetobjmarknsubjadvclnmod:possamodobjcasedetnmod:posscasecompoundoblccdetpunctamodnsubjpunctconjccconjadvmodacl:relcladvmodobjcasedetoblpunctccdetnsubjcasenmodparataxisobjpunctmarkdetnsubj:passauxparataxiscaseobldet:predetnsubjauxparataxisobjxcomppunctccdetcopcaseobl:unmarkedconjpunctccpunctmarknsubjconjdetobjpunctconjdetobl:unmarkedadvmodadvclpunctadvclobjcasenmod:possoblpunctccnsubjconjcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETiceNOUN-PUNCTheartedADJKiwakʿwPROPNWanderedVERBnoADVlongerADVfreeADJInADPtheDETgreenADJwildernessNOUN,PUNCTAndCCONJtheDETmightyADJbirdNOUNKullûPROPN,PUNCTGreatADJasADPaDEThundredNUMeaglesNOUN,PUNCTNoADVlongerADVscaredVERBtheDETIndianADJAsSCONJitPRONspreadVERBitsPRONmightyADJwingsNOUNLikeADPaDETcloudNOUN’PARTtwixtNOUNearthNOUNandCCONJtheDETsun.PUNCTEvilADJbeastsNOUN,PUNCTdevilsNOUNandCCONJserpentsNOUNWereADVfoundVERBnoADVmoreADJinADPtheDETlandNOUN,PUNCTAndCCONJtheDETworldNOUNatADPlastADJknewVERBpeaceNOUN;PUNCTForSCONJtheDETMasterPROPNhadAUXtaughtVERBtoADPmanNOUNAllDETthatPRONshouldAUXmakeVERBhimPRONhappyADJ;PUNCTButCCONJallDETwereAUXinADPturnNOUNungratefulADJ,PUNCTAndCCONJ,PUNCTwhileSCONJtheyPRONfearedVERBtheDETMasterPROPN,PUNCTGrewPROPNeveryDETdayNOUNmoreADVwickedADJ,PUNCTForgettingVERBhimPRONinADPtheirPRONheartsNOUN;PUNCTAndCCONJsinNOUNroaredVERBinADPtheDETlandNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 Kiwakʿwdet
2iceiceNOUNNumber=Sing4 heartedcompound
3--PUNCT_2 icepunct
4heartedheartedADJDegree=Pos5 Kiwakʿwamod
5KiwakʿwKiwakʿwPROPNNumber=Sing6 Wanderednsubj
6WanderedwanderVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7nonoADV_8 longeradvmod
8longerlongADVDegree=Cmp9 freeadvmod
9freefreeADJDegree=Pos6 Wanderedxcomp
10IninADP_13 wildernesscase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 wildernessdet
12greengreenADJDegree=Pos13 wildernessamod
13wildernesswildernessNOUNNumber=Sing6 Wanderedobl
14,,PUNCT_19 Kullûpunct
15AndandCCONJ_19 Kullûcc
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 birddet
17mightymightyADJDegree=Pos18 birdamod
18birdbirdNOUNNumber=Sing19 Kullûcompound
19KullûKullûPROPNNumber=Sing6 Wanderedobl
20,,PUNCT_21 Greatpunct
21GreatgreatADJDegree=Pos19 Kullûamod
22asasADP_25 eaglescase
23aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art24 hundreddet
24hundredhundredNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card25 eaglesnummod
25eagleseagleNOUNNumber=Plur21 Greatobl
26,,PUNCT_29 scaredpunct
27NonoADV_28 longeradvmod
28longerlongADVDegree=Cmp29 scaredadvmod
29scaredscareVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 Wanderedconj
30thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art31 Indiandet
31IndianIndianADJDegree=Pos29 scaredobj
32AsasSCONJ_34 spreadmark
33ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs34 spreadnsubj
34spreadspreadVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin29 scaredadvcl
35itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs37 wingsnmod:poss
36mightymightyADJDegree=Pos37 wingsamod
37wingswingNOUNNumber=Plur34 spreadobj
38LikelikeADP_43 earthcase
39aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art40 clouddet
40cloudcloudNOUNNumber=Sing43 earthnmod:poss
41’'sPART_40 cloudcase
42twixttwixtNOUNNumber=Sing43 earthcompound
43earthearthNOUNNumber=Sing34 spreadobl
44andandCCONJ_48 beastscc
45thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art48 beastsdet
46sun.sun.PUNCT_48 beastspunct
47EvilevilADJDegree=Pos48 beastsamod
48beastsbeastNOUNNumber=Plur54 foundnsubj
49,,PUNCT_50 devilspunct
50devilsdevilNOUNNumber=Plur48 beastsconj
51andandCCONJ_52 serpentscc
52serpentsserpentNOUNNumber=Plur48 beastsconj
53WerewereADV_54 foundadvmod
54foundfindVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin43 earthacl:relcl
55nonoADV_56 moreadvmod
56moremoreADJDegree=Cmp54 foundobj
57ininADP_59 landcase
58thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art59 landdet
59landlandNOUNNumber=Sing56 moreobl
60,,PUNCT_66 knewpunct
61AndandCCONJ_66 knewcc
62thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art63 worlddet
63worldworldNOUNNumber=Sing66 knewnsubj
64atatADP_65 lastcase
65lastlastADJDegree=Pos63 worldnmod
66knewknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 Wanderedparataxis
67peacepeaceNOUNNumber=Sing66 knewobj
68;;PUNCT_73 taughtpunct
69ForforSCONJ_73 taughtmark
70thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art71 Masterdet
71MasterMasterPROPNNumber=Sing73 taughtnsubj:pass
72hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin73 taughtaux
73taughtteachVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass66 knewparataxis
74totoADP_75 mancase
75manmanNOUNNumber=Sing73 taughtobl
76AllallDETPronType=Tot79 makedet:predet
77thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem79 makensubj
78shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin79 makeaux
79makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf73 taughtparataxis
80himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs79 makeobj
81happyhappyADJDegree=Pos79 makexcomp
82;;PUNCT_88 ungratefulpunct
83ButbutCCONJ_88 ungratefulcc
84allallDETPronType=Tot87 turndet
85werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin87 turncop
86ininADP_87 turncase
87turnturnNOUNNumber=Sing88 ungratefulobl:unmarked
88ungratefulungratefulADJDegree=Pos6 Wanderedconj
89,,PUNCT_94 fearedpunct
90AndandCCONJ_94 fearedcc
91,,PUNCT_90 Andpunct
92whilewhileSCONJ_94 fearedmark
93theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs94 fearednsubj
94fearedfearVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 Wanderedconj
95thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art96 Masterdet
96MasterMasterPROPNNumber=Sing94 fearedobj
97,,PUNCT_98 Grewpunct
98GrewGrewPROPNNumber=Sing96 Masterconj
99everyeveryDETPronType=Tot100 daydet
100daydayNOUNNumber=Sing94 fearedobl:unmarked
101moremoreADVDegree=Cmp102 wickedadvmod
102wickedwickedADJDegree=Pos94 fearedadvcl
103,,PUNCT_104 Forgettingpunct
104ForgettingforgetVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part94 fearedadvcl
105himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs104 Forgettingobj
106ininADP_108 heartscase
107theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs108 heartsnmod:poss
108heartsheartNOUNNumber=Plur104 Forgettingobl
109;;PUNCT_112 roaredpunct
110AndandCCONJ_112 roaredcc
111sinsinNOUNNumber=Sing112 roarednsubj
112roaredroarVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 Wanderedconj
113ininADP_115 landcase
114thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art115 landdet
115landlandNOUNNumber=Sing112 roaredobl
116..PUNCT_6 Wanderedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1wanderpastthe hearted Kiwakʿwbird Kullûthe green wildernessfree propertyvn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in wilderness=Trajectory
2scarepastthe hearted Kiwakʿw not said herethe Indianlong propertyvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus indian=Experiencer
3spreadpastKiwakʿwKiwakʿw's mighty wingslike a cloud's twixt earthvn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location wing=Theme
4findpastthe Evil beasts and devils and serpentsmore in the landwere propertyvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent more=Topic
5knowpastthe world at lastpeacevn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer peace=Stimulus
6teach speech: otherpast · perfect · passivethe Mastermanvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: subject=Topic to man=Recipient
7makeshouldthatWORLDhappy propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset he=Product
8ispastall turntree rules
9fearpastbeasts = beastthe Master and Grewdayvn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer master=Stimulus
10forgetgerundbeasts = beast not said hereWORLDbeasts's heartstree rules
11roarpastsinthe landvn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in land=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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