Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 13, sentence 60
Then he sent messengers forth Inviting all to a feast, The richest ever known By the great Lake Minas shore, On the silver water’s edge; And all the beasts of the wood, The fathers of all the tribes, Came to the feast in state, Came at the call, to revel; But the Lord had little to say.
Who acts: Was, Lord, little · What happens: send, invite, know, revel, have, say · To what, where: messengers, all, little · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Was, Lord, little), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 sent | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 sent | nsubj |
| 3 | sent | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | messengers | messenger | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 sent | obj |
| 5 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 3 sent | advmod |
| 6 | Inviting | invite | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 sent | advcl |
| 7 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 6 Inviting | obj |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 feast | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 feast | det |
| 10 | feast | feast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 Inviting | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 richest | punct |
| 12 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 richest | det |
| 13 | richest | rich | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 3 sent | advcl |
| 14 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 15 known | advmod |
| 15 | known | know | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 richest | acl |
| 16 | By | by | ADP | _ | 21 shore | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 shore | det |
| 18 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 shore | amod |
| 19 | Lake | Lake | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 shore | compound |
| 20 | Minas | Minas | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 Lake | flat |
| 21 | shore | shore | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 known | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 edge | punct |
| 23 | On | on | ADP | _ | 28 edge | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 water | det |
| 25 | silver | silver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 water | compound |
| 26 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 edge | nmod:poss |
| 27 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 26 water | case |
| 28 | edge | edge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 shore | conj |
| 29 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 33 beasts | punct |
| 30 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 beasts | cc |
| 31 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 33 beasts | det:predet |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 beasts | det |
| 33 | beasts | beast | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 sent | parataxis |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 wood | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 wood | det |
| 36 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 beasts | nmod |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 fathers | punct |
| 38 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 fathers | det |
| 39 | fathers | father | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 beasts | conj |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 43 tribes | case |
| 41 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 43 tribes | det:predet |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 tribes | det |
| 43 | tribes | tribe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 fathers | nmod |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 Came | punct |
| 45 | Came | came | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 tribes | conj |
| 46 | to | to | ADP | _ | 48 feast | case |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 feast | det |
| 48 | feast | feast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 Came | nmod |
| 49 | in | in | ADP | _ | 50 state | case |
| 50 | state | state | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 feast | nmod |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 Came | punct |
| 52 | Came | Came | PROPN | Number=Sing | 48 feast | appos |
| 53 | at | at | ADP | _ | 55 call | case |
| 54 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 55 call | det |
| 55 | call | call | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 Came | nmod |
| 56 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 revel | punct |
| 57 | to | to | PART | _ | 58 revel | mark |
| 58 | revel | revel | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 52 Came | conj |
| 59 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 63 had | punct |
| 60 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 63 had | cc |
| 61 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 62 Lord | det |
| 62 | Lord | Lord | PROPN | Number=Sing | 63 had | nsubj |
| 63 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 sent | conj |
| 64 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 63 had | obj |
| 65 | to | to | PART | _ | 66 say | mark |
| 66 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 64 little | xcomp |
| 67 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 sent | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | send | past | Was | messengers | then | all beasts of the wood and the fathers of all tribes and Came to the feast in state parataxis; forth property | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent messenger=Theme | ||
| 2 | invite | gerund | Was not said here | all | to a feast | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent all=Recipient | |||
| 3 | know | participle | ever | by the great Lake shore and the silver water's edge | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | revel | to-infinitive | Was not said here | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 5 | have | past | the Lord | little | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent little=Patient | ||||
| 6 | say speech: assert | to-infinitive | little not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78673/13/60/