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Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 13, sentence 69

And the loons who had been his huntsmen, Go up and down by the waters, Over the snow-topped mountains, Across the rushing rivers, Through dale and wood and valley, Seeking in vain for their master, The Lord whom they cannot meet; Ever wailing, wailing sadly, Because they find him not.

Who acts: loons · What happens: be, go up, top, rush, seek, not meet · To what, where: huntsmen, rushing rivers, vain, Lord, Master

This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (loons), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

ccdetnsubjnsubjauxcopnmod:possnmodpunctadvmodccconjcasedetoblpunctcasedetcompoundpunctamodconjpunctcasedetamodoblpunctcaseconjccconjccconjpunctparataxiscaseoblcasenmod:possoblpunctdetapposobjnsubjauxadvmodacl:relclpunctadvmodadvclpunctconjadvmodpunctmarknsubjconjobjadvmodpunctrootAndCCONJtheDETloonsNOUNwhoPRONhadAUXbeenAUXhisPRONhuntsmenNOUN,PUNCTGoVERBupADVandCCONJdownADVbyADPtheDETwatersNOUN,PUNCTOverADPtheDETsnowNOUN-PUNCTtoppedVERBmountainsNOUN,PUNCTAcrossADPtheDETrushingVERBriversNOUN,PUNCTThroughADPdaleNOUNandCCONJwoodNOUNandCCONJvalleyNOUN,PUNCTSeekingVERBinADPvainADJforADPtheirPRONmasterNOUN,PUNCTTheDETLordPROPNwhomPRONtheyPRONcanAUXnotPARTmeetVERB;PUNCTEverADVwailingVERB,PUNCTwailingVERBsadlyADV,PUNCTBecauseSCONJtheyPRONfindVERBhimPRONnotPART.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_10 Gocc
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 loonsdet
3loonsloonNOUNNumber=Plur10 Gonsubj
4whowhoPRONPronType=Rel8 huntsmennsubj
5hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 huntsmenaux
6beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part8 huntsmencop
7hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 huntsmennmod:poss
8huntsmenhuntsmanNOUNNumber=Plur3 loonsnmod
9,,PUNCT_8 huntsmenpunct
10GogoVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
11upupADV_10 Goadvmod
12andandCCONJ_13 downcc
13downdownADV_11 upconj
14bybyADP_16 waterscase
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 watersdet
16waterswaterNOUNNumber=Plur10 Goobl
17,,PUNCT_23 mountainspunct
18OveroverADP_23 mountainscase
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 mountainsdet
20snowsnowNOUNNumber=Sing22 toppedcompound
21--PUNCT_20 snowpunct
22toppedtopVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass23 mountainsamod
23mountainsmountainNOUNNumber=Plur16 watersconj
24,,PUNCT_28 riverspunct
25AcrossacrossADP_28 riverscase
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art28 riversdet
27rushingrushVERBVerbForm=Ger28 riversamod
28riversriverNOUNNumber=Plur10 Goobl
29,,PUNCT_31 dalepunct
30ThroughthroughADP_31 dalecase
31daledaleNOUNNumber=Sing28 riversconj
32andandCCONJ_33 woodcc
33woodwoodNOUNNumber=Sing31 daleconj
34andandCCONJ_35 valleycc
35valleyvalleyNOUNNumber=Sing31 daleconj
36,,PUNCT_37 Seekingpunct
37SeekingseekVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part10 Goparataxis
38ininADP_39 vaincase
39vainvainADJDegree=Pos37 Seekingobl
40forforADP_42 mastercase
41theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs42 masternmod:poss
42mastermasterNOUNNumber=Sing37 Seekingobl
43,,PUNCT_45 Lordpunct
44ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art45 Lorddet
45LordLordPROPNNumber=Sing42 masterappos
46whomwhomPRONPronType=Rel50 meetobj
47theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs50 meetnsubj
48cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin50 meetaux
49notnotPARTPolarity=Neg50 meetadvmod
50meetmeetVERBVerbForm=Inf45 Lordacl:relcl
51;;PUNCT_53 wailingpunct
52EvereverADVPronType=Ind53 wailingadvmod
53wailingwailVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part10 Goadvcl
54,,PUNCT_55 wailingpunct
55wailingwailVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part53 wailingconj
56sadlysadlyADV_55 wailingadvmod
57,,PUNCT_60 findpunct
58BecausebecauseSCONJ_60 findmark
59theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs60 findnsubj
60findfindVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin53 wailingconj
61himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs60 findobj
62notnotPARTPolarity=Neg60 findadvmod
63..PUNCT_10 Gopunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apast · perfectthe loonsOwl's huntsmenOwl nmod:posstree rules
2go upinfinitivethe loonsthe rushing rivers and dale and wood and valleyby the waters and the topped mountainsvn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
3topparticiplesnow compoundvn contiguous_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme
4rushgerundvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5seekgerundvainfor loons's mastervn hunt-35.1 «NP V PP.theme PP.location»: agent=Agent in vain=Location for master=Theme
6not meetcanloons = loonthe Lordvn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent whom=Co-Agent
7wailgerundthe loons not said hereevervn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent
8wailgerundthe loons not said heresadly propertyvn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent
9not findpresentloons = loonMastervn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78673/13/69/