Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 13, sentence 69
And the loons who had been his huntsmen, Go up and down by the waters, Over the snow-topped mountains, Across the rushing rivers, Through dale and wood and valley, Seeking in vain for their master, The Lord whom they cannot meet; Ever wailing, wailing sadly, Because they find him not.
Who acts: loons · What happens: be, go up, top, rush, seek, not meet · To what, where: huntsmen, rushing rivers, vain, Lord, Master
This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (loons), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 Go | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 loons | det |
| 3 | loons | loon | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 Go | nsubj |
| 4 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 huntsmen | nsubj |
| 5 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 huntsmen | aux |
| 6 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 8 huntsmen | cop |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 huntsmen | nmod:poss |
| 8 | huntsmen | huntsman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 loons | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 huntsmen | punct |
| 10 | Go | go | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | up | up | ADV | _ | 10 Go | advmod |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 down | cc |
| 13 | down | down | ADV | _ | 11 up | conj |
| 14 | by | by | ADP | _ | 16 waters | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 waters | det |
| 16 | waters | water | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 Go | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 mountains | punct |
| 18 | Over | over | ADP | _ | 23 mountains | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 mountains | det |
| 20 | snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 topped | compound |
| 21 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 20 snow | punct |
| 22 | topped | top | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 mountains | amod |
| 23 | mountains | mountain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 waters | conj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 rivers | punct |
| 25 | Across | across | ADP | _ | 28 rivers | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 rivers | det |
| 27 | rushing | rush | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 28 rivers | amod |
| 28 | rivers | river | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 Go | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 dale | punct |
| 30 | Through | through | ADP | _ | 31 dale | case |
| 31 | dale | dale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 rivers | conj |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 wood | cc |
| 33 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 dale | conj |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 valley | cc |
| 35 | valley | valley | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 dale | conj |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 Seeking | punct |
| 37 | Seeking | seek | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 Go | parataxis |
| 38 | in | in | ADP | _ | 39 vain | case |
| 39 | vain | vain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 Seeking | obl |
| 40 | for | for | ADP | _ | 42 master | case |
| 41 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 master | nmod:poss |
| 42 | master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 Seeking | obl |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 Lord | punct |
| 44 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 Lord | det |
| 45 | Lord | Lord | PROPN | Number=Sing | 42 master | appos |
| 46 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 50 meet | obj |
| 47 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 meet | nsubj |
| 48 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 50 meet | aux |
| 49 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 50 meet | advmod |
| 50 | meet | meet | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 45 Lord | acl:relcl |
| 51 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 53 wailing | punct |
| 52 | Ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 53 wailing | advmod |
| 53 | wailing | wail | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 Go | advcl |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 wailing | punct |
| 55 | wailing | wail | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 53 wailing | conj |
| 56 | sadly | sadly | ADV | _ | 55 wailing | advmod |
| 57 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 60 find | punct |
| 58 | Because | because | SCONJ | _ | 60 find | mark |
| 59 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 60 find | nsubj |
| 60 | find | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 53 wailing | conj |
| 61 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 60 find | obj |
| 62 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 60 find | advmod |
| 63 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 Go | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past · perfect | the loons | Owl's huntsmen | Owl nmod:poss | tree rules | |||
| 2 | go up | infinitive | the loons | the rushing rivers and dale and wood and valley | by the waters and the topped mountains | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||
| 3 | top | participle | snow compound | vn contiguous_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | rush | gerund | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 5 | seek | gerund | vain | for loons's master | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V PP.theme PP.location»: agent=Agent in vain=Location for master=Theme | ||||
| 6 | not meet | can | loons = loon | the Lord | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent whom=Co-Agent | ||||
| 7 | wail | gerund | the loons not said here | ever | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 8 | wail | gerund | the loons not said here | sadly property | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 9 | not find | present | loons = loon | Master | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78673/13/69/