Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 14, sentence 118
All winter long the baby lay warmed by the sleeping bear And drawing nourishment at need forth from her milky teats-- A wonder this, and quite unlike the usual way of bears.
Who acts: winter, sleeping bear · What happens: long, warm, draw · To what, where: baby, winter, nourishment, need
This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (winter, sleeping bear), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | All | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 2 winter | det |
| 2 | winter | winter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 warmed | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | long | long | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 winter | acl |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 baby | det |
| 5 | baby | baby | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 long | obj |
| 6 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 warmed | aux:pass |
| 7 | warmed | warm | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 8 | by | by | ADP | _ | 11 bear | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 bear | det |
| 10 | sleeping | sleeping | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 bear | amod |
| 11 | bear | bear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 warmed | obl |
| 12 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 drawing | cc |
| 13 | drawing | draw | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 warmed | conj |
| 14 | nourishment | nourishment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 drawing | obj |
| 15 | at | at | ADP | _ | 16 need | case |
| 16 | need | need | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 drawing | obl |
| 17 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 13 drawing | advmod |
| 18 | from | from | ADP | _ | 21 teats | case |
| 19 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 teats | nmod:poss |
| 20 | milky | milky | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 teats | amod |
| 21 | teats | teat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 drawing | obl |
| 22 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 24 wonder | punct |
| 23 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 wonder | det |
| 24 | wonder | wonder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 teats | conj |
| 25 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 13 drawing | obj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 way | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 way | cc |
| 28 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 32 way | advmod |
| 29 | unlike | unlike | ADP | _ | 32 way | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 way | det |
| 31 | usual | usual | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 way | amod |
| 32 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 warmed | obl |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 bears | case |
| 34 | bears | bear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 way | nmod |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 warmed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | long | gerund | all winter not said here | the baby | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | warm | past · passive | the sleeping bear | all winter | unlike the usual way of bears | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent subject=Patient | |||
| 3 | draw | gerund | the sleeping bear not said here | nourishment | need | from BEAR's milky teats and a wonder; this obj; forth property | vn create-26.4-1-1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: agent=Agent nourishment=Beneficiary this=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78673/14/118/