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Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 14, sentence 4

She went and sat by the shore; Then rose afar in the water What seemed to his sight to be A shining flake of ice, But when it came to the shore ’Twas a tall and slender man All clad, as it seemed, in silver.

Who acts: She, ice, it, his · What happens: go, sit, rise, seem, shine, be · To what, where: water, shining flake, clad, silver

This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (She, ice, it, his), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjccconjcasedetoblpunctadvmodconjxcompcasedetoblnsubjparataxiscasenmod:possoblmarkcopdetamodxcompcasenmodpunctccadvmodnsubjconjcasedetoblpunctnsubjdetamodccconjnsubjadvmodoblpunctmarknsubjparataxispunctcaseobjpunctrootShePRONwentVERBandCCONJsatVERBbyADPtheDETshoreNOUN;PUNCTThenADVroseVERBafarADJinADPtheDETwaterNOUNWhatPRONseemedVERBtoADPhisPRONsightNOUNtoPARTbeAUXADETshiningVERBflakeNOUNofADPiceNOUN,PUNCTButCCONJwhenADVitPRONcameVERBtoADPtheDETshoreNOUN’PUNCTTwasNOUNaDETtallADJandCCONJslenderADJmanNOUNAllDETcladADJ,PUNCTasSCONJitPRONseemedVERB,PUNCTinADPsilverNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 wentnsubj
2wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3andandCCONJ_4 satcc
4satsitVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 wentconj
5bybyADP_7 shorecase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 shoredet
7shoreshoreNOUNNumber=Sing4 satobl
8;;PUNCT_10 rosepunct
9ThenthenADVPronType=Dem10 roseadvmod
10roseriseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 wentconj
11afarafarADJDegree=Pos10 rosexcomp
12ininADP_14 watercase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 waterdet
14waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing10 roseobl
15WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int16 seemednsubj
16seemedseemVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 roseparataxis
17totoADP_19 sightcase
18hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs19 sightnmod:poss
19sightsightNOUNNumber=Sing16 seemedobl
20totoPART_24 flakemark
21bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf24 flakecop
22AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art24 flakedet
23shiningshineVERBVerbForm=Ger24 flakeamod
24flakeflakeNOUNNumber=Sing16 seemedxcomp
25ofofADP_26 icecase
26iceiceNOUNNumber=Sing24 flakenmod
27,,PUNCT_31 camepunct
28ButbutCCONJ_31 camecc
29whenwhenADVPronType=Int31 cameadvmod
30ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs31 camensubj
31camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 wentconj
32totoADP_34 shorecase
33thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art34 shoredet
34shoreshoreNOUNNumber=Sing43 cladobl
35’'PUNCT_34 shorepunct
36TwastwaNOUNNumber=Plur43 cladnsubj
37aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art41 mandet
38talltallADJDegree=Pos41 manamod
39andandCCONJ_40 slendercc
40slenderslenderADJDegree=Pos38 tallconj
41manmanNOUNNumber=Sing43 cladnsubj
42AllallDETPronType=Tot43 cladadvmod
43cladcladADJDegree=Pos31 cameobl
44,,PUNCT_47 seemedpunct
45asasSCONJ_47 seemedmark
46ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs47 seemednsubj
47seemedseemVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin43 cladparataxis
48,,PUNCT_50 silverpunct
49ininADP_50 silvercase
50silversilverNOUNNumber=Sing47 seemedobj
51..PUNCT_2 wentpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1gopastShevn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2sitpastShe not said hereby the shorevn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by shore=Location
3risepastShe not said herethe waterthenafar propertyvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in water=Location
4seempastto his sight; What nsubjvn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme
5shinegerundvn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6is ato-infinitivea shining flakeof icetree rules
7comepasticeclad to the shore Twas a tall manvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
8seempastitsilvervn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme silver=Attribute
9sighthis = henom sight «cognition transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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