Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 14, sentence 4
She went and sat by the shore; Then rose afar in the water What seemed to his sight to be A shining flake of ice, But when it came to the shore ’Twas a tall and slender man All clad, as it seemed, in silver.
Who acts: She, ice, it, his · What happens: go, sit, rise, seem, shine, be · To what, where: water, shining flake, clad, silver
This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (She, ice, it, his), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 went | nsubj |
| 2 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 sat | cc |
| 4 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 went | conj |
| 5 | by | by | ADP | _ | 7 shore | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 shore | det |
| 7 | shore | shore | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 sat | obl |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 10 rose | punct |
| 9 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 10 rose | advmod |
| 10 | rose | rise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 went | conj |
| 11 | afar | afar | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 rose | xcomp |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 water | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 water | det |
| 14 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 rose | obl |
| 15 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 16 seemed | nsubj |
| 16 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 rose | parataxis |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 sight | case |
| 18 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 sight | nmod:poss |
| 19 | sight | sight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 seemed | obl |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 flake | mark |
| 21 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 24 flake | cop |
| 22 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 flake | det |
| 23 | shining | shine | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 24 flake | amod |
| 24 | flake | flake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 seemed | xcomp |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 ice | case |
| 26 | ice | ice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 flake | nmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 came | punct |
| 28 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 31 came | cc |
| 29 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 31 came | advmod |
| 30 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 came | nsubj |
| 31 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 went | conj |
| 32 | to | to | ADP | _ | 34 shore | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 shore | det |
| 34 | shore | shore | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 clad | obl |
| 35 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 34 shore | punct |
| 36 | Twas | twa | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 clad | nsubj |
| 37 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 41 man | det |
| 38 | tall | tall | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 man | amod |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 slender | cc |
| 40 | slender | slender | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 tall | conj |
| 41 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 clad | nsubj |
| 42 | All | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 43 clad | advmod |
| 43 | clad | clad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 came | obl |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 seemed | punct |
| 45 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 47 seemed | mark |
| 46 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 seemed | nsubj |
| 47 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 clad | parataxis |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 silver | punct |
| 49 | in | in | ADP | _ | 50 silver | case |
| 50 | silver | silver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 seemed | obj |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | She | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | sit | past | She not said here | by the shore | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by shore=Location | ||||
| 3 | rise | past | She not said here | the water | then | afar property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in water=Location | ||
| 4 | seem | past | to his sight; What nsubj | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | shine | gerund | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 6 | is a | to-infinitive | a shining flake | of ice | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | come | past | ice | clad to the shore Twas a tall man | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 8 | seem | past | it | silver | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme silver=Attribute | ||||
| 9 | sight | his = he | nom sight «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78673/14/4/