Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 14, sentence 59
Of sport like this I never dreamed;” and yet the mother feared, And told her agèd husband that their son was lost to them; For he’d become _mʾdaulin_ and endowed with secret might.
Who acts: I, mother, son · What happens: not dream, fear, tell, lose, have, become · To what, where: agèd husband, serpents, mʾdaulin · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, mother, son), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Of | of | ADP | _ | 2 sport | case |
| 2 | sport | sport | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 dreamed | obl |
| 3 | like | like | ADP | _ | 4 this | case |
| 4 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 sport | nmod |
| 5 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 dreamed | nsubj |
| 6 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 7 dreamed | advmod |
| 7 | dreamed | dream | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 7 dreamed | punct |
| 9 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 dreamed | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 feared | cc |
| 11 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 14 feared | advmod |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 mother | det |
| 13 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 feared | nsubj |
| 14 | feared | fear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 dreamed | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 told | punct |
| 16 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 told | cc |
| 17 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 dreamed | conj |
| 18 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 husband | nmod:poss |
| 19 | agèd | agèd | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 husband | amod |
| 20 | husband | husband | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 told | iobj |
| 21 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 25 lost | nsubj:pass |
| 22 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 son | nmod:poss |
| 23 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 lost | nsubj:pass |
| 24 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 lost | aux:pass |
| 25 | lost | lose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 husband | acl:relcl |
| 26 | to | to | ADP | _ | 27 them | case |
| 27 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 lost | obl |
| 28 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 ’d | punct |
| 29 | For | for | SCONJ | _ | 31 ’d | mark |
| 30 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 ’d | nsubj |
| 31 | ’d | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 told | conj |
| 32 | become | become | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 ’d | xcomp |
| 33 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 34 mʾdaulin | punct |
| 34 | mʾdaulin | mʾdaulin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 become | xcomp |
| 35 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 31 ’d | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 endowed | cc |
| 37 | endowed | endow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 31 ’d | conj |
| 38 | with | with | ADP | _ | 39 secret | case |
| 39 | secret | secret | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 endowed | obl |
| 40 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 endowed | conj |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 dreamed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not dream | past | I | of sport like this | vn cognize-85 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | fear in a quote | past | the mother | yet | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert in a quote | past | man's mother = mother not said here | mother's agèd husband | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent husband=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | lose in a quote | past · passive | mother's agèd husband | serpents = serpent | serpents's son nsubj:pass | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality | |||
| 5 | have in a quote | past | son | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | become in a quote | infinitive | son not said here | mʾdaulin | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 7 | endow in a quote | participle | son not said here | with secret | vn fill-9.8 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent with secret=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78673/14/59/