Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 15, sentence 34
His uncle was a wizard full of power, So he at once departed for a time And then, returning, said: “I’ve found thy foe, He lives within thy shanty in the woods, He’s taken his abode within the cracks Where thou hast sewn the bark upon thy roof.”
Who acts: uncle, I · What happens: be, depart, return, say, have, find · To what, where: foe, woods, uncle, thou · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 15. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (uncle, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 uncle | nmod:poss |
| 2 | uncle | uncle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 power | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 power | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 power | det |
| 5 | wizard | wizard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 power | amod |
| 6 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 power | amod |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 power | case |
| 8 | power | power | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 said | ccomp |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 departed | punct |
| 10 | So | so | ADV | _ | 14 departed | advmod |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 departed | nsubj |
| 12 | at | at | ADP | _ | 13 once | case |
| 13 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 14 departed | obl |
| 14 | departed | depart | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 power | conj |
| 15 | for | for | ADP | _ | 17 time | case |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 time | det |
| 17 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 departed | obl |
| 18 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 returning | cc |
| 19 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 21 returning | advmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 returning | punct |
| 21 | returning | return | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 17 time | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 power | punct |
| 23 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 24 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 27 ’ve | punct |
| 25 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 27 ’ve | punct |
| 26 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 ’ve | nsubj |
| 27 | ’ve | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 said | ccomp |
| 28 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 27 ’ve | ccomp |
| 29 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 30 foe | nmod:poss |
| 30 | foe | foe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 found | obj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 lives | punct |
| 32 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 lives | nsubj |
| 33 | lives | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 ’ve | conj |
| 34 | within | within | ADP | _ | 36 shanty | case |
| 35 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 36 shanty | nmod:poss |
| 36 | shanty | shanty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 lives | obl |
| 37 | in | in | ADP | _ | 39 woods | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 woods | det |
| 39 | woods | wood | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 lives | obl |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 taken | punct |
| 41 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 taken | nsubj |
| 42 | ’s | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 43 taken | aux:pass |
| 43 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 said | conj |
| 44 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 45 abode | nmod:poss |
| 45 | abode | abode | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 taken | obj |
| 46 | within | within | ADP | _ | 48 cracks | case |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 cracks | det |
| 48 | cracks | crack | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 taken | obl |
| 49 | Where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 52 sewn | advmod |
| 50 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 52 sewn | nsubj:pass |
| 51 | hast | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 52 sewn | aux:pass |
| 52 | sewn | sew | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 48 cracks | acl:relcl |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 bark | det |
| 54 | bark | bark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 sewn | obj |
| 55 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 57 roof | case |
| 56 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 57 roof | nmod:poss |
| 57 | roof | roof | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 sewn | obl |
| 58 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 23 said | punct |
| 59 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 23 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | uncle's uncle | of a wizard full power | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | depart | participle | uncle | time | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | return | gerund | uncle not said here | then | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 5 | have in a quote | present | I | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | find in a quote | participle | I not said here | thy foe | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent foe=Topic | ||||
| 7 | live in a quote | present | uncle | the woods | within thy shanty | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in wood=Location | |||
| 8 | take in a quote | present · passive | uncle | within the cracks; uncle's abode obj | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: subject=Theme abode=Destination | ||||
| 9 | sew in a quote | present · passive | thou | upon thy roof; the bark obj | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP PP»: subject=Beneficiary bark=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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