Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 15, sentence 60
But by the magic arts of wizard foe Through old Sabatis’ guile who owed him hate, The prop-stick fell and let the great bear-trap Drop full upon old Lacote’s head and back.
Who acts: guile, magic arts · What happens: owe, fall, let · To what, where: hate, Lacote, great trap Drop
This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 15. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (guile, magic arts), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 23 fell | cc |
| 2 | by | by | ADP | _ | 5 arts | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 arts | det |
| 4 | magic | magic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 arts | amod |
| 5 | arts | art | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 fell | nsubj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 foe | case |
| 7 | wizard | wizard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 foe | amod |
| 8 | foe | foe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 arts | nmod |
| 9 | Through | through | ADP | _ | 13 guile | case |
| 10 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 Sabatis | amod |
| 11 | Sabatis | Sabatis | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 guile | nmod:poss |
| 12 | ’ | 's | PART | _ | 11 Sabatis | case |
| 13 | guile | guile | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 foe | nmod |
| 14 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 owed | nsubj |
| 15 | owed | owe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 guile | acl:relcl |
| 16 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 owed | iobj |
| 17 | hate | hate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 owed | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 stick | punct |
| 19 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 stick | det |
| 20 | prop | prop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 stick | compound |
| 21 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 20 prop | punct |
| 22 | stick | stick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 hate | conj |
| 23 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 let | cc |
| 25 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 23 fell | conj |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 Drop | det |
| 27 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 Drop | amod |
| 28 | bear | bear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 trap | compound |
| 29 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 28 bear | punct |
| 30 | trap | trap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 Drop | compound |
| 31 | Drop | drop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 let | obj |
| 32 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 Drop | amod |
| 33 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 37 head | case |
| 34 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 Lacote | amod |
| 35 | Lacote | Lacote | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 head | nmod:poss |
| 36 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 35 Lacote | case |
| 37 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 full | obl |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 back | cc |
| 39 | back | back | ADV | _ | 37 head | conj |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 23 fell | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | owe | past | old Sabatis's guile | hate and the prop stick | Lacote | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.goal NP»: agent=Agent he=Goal hate=Theme | |||
| 2 | fall | past | the magic arts of wizard foe through old Sabatis's guile | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | let | infinitive | the magic arts of wizard foe through old Sabatis's guile not said here | the great trap Drop | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent drop=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78673/15/60/